Medical Technology ALL SOLUTION LATEST EDITION 2023/24 GUARANTEED GRADE A+

Medical Technology It is also known as 'clinical laboratory science' or 'medical laboratory science'. This is the application of principles of various science to evaluate a certain health condition. Clinical Laboratory Science or Medical Laboratory Science Another name/s for Medical Technology RA 5527 Section 2 This stated that "Medical Technology is the examination by various chemical, microscopic, bacteriologic, and other medical lab procedures that will aid the physician in the diagnosis, study and treatment of the disease, and promote of health." The Medical Technology Act of 1969 Another name for RA 5527 Vivian Hedrick She stated that intestinal parasites (taenia and ascaris) and the three stages of hookworm infections were found in Ebers Papyrus Parasitology section of the clinical laboratory The section where identification of intestinal parasites is done today Anne Fagelson She stated that Medical Technology began in the 14th Century when an Italian physician at the University of Bologna employed Alessandra Gilliani to perform certain tasks now under the domain of the MT profession Ruth Williams She wrote the book "An Introduction to the Profession of Medical Technology", and believed that science began in the Medieval Period (when urinalysis was a fad) Urinalysis This is the "oldest laboratory science" and is the diagnosing of diseases through the appearance of urine Observing Urine The oldest known practice on bodily fluids Diabetes The diagnosis of ancient physicians when they saw that ants were attracted to the urine Ebers Papyrus The oldest preserved Egyptian compilation of medical texts - Contains chapters on contraception, pregnancy, eye and skin problems, surgery, burns, and intestinal diseases and parasites Hippocrates "Father of Medicine" - The mind and senses are diagnostic tools - Mentioned TB, malaria, mumps, anthrax, and purpuria septicemia childbed fever 4 Humors/Body Fluids blood, phlegm, yellow bile, black bile Blood The Fluid of Life Purpuria septicemia childbed fever Pope Innocent VII First unlucky recipient of the blood draught William Harvey Discovered blood circulation - era of blood transfusion started Richard Lower Animal to animal blood transfusion Jean-Baptiste Denis Animal to human blood transfusion James Blundell Human to human blood transfusion Karl Landsteiner Discovered ABO blood group system 1492 The year the first blood transfusion was ever recorded Herman Fehling Performed the first quantitative test for urine sugar Jules Duboscq Developed the first colorimeter based on Beer's Law Beer Lambert's Law This law states that the concentration of a substance is directly proportional to the amount of light absorbed and inversely proportional to the logarithm of the transmitted light Aniline dyes Because of these, bacterial staining and microscopic study on bacteria were made possible - led to the development of microbiology Louis Pasteur Robert Koch Alexander Fleming Pasteurization TB and cholera Penicillin Marcello Malpighi "Founder of Pathology", explored the embryology of the chick and the histology and physiology of the glands and viscera Virchow Founded the Archives of Pathology in Berlin Anton van Leeuwenhoek "Father of Microbiology", he improved the (compound) microscope, ergo was able to classify bacteria according to shape, was the first to see red blood cells, and was able to see protozoa - led to the rapid progress of microbiology and pathology Pasteurization Wine spoiling of microbes could be prevented by partial heat sterilization at a temperature of 55-60 degrees Celsius - Prevents microbacterial elements to grow in an area Louis Pasteur Developed a vaccine against anthrax 1. Financial capability 2. Manpower 3. Interest Medical Technology developed into high practice in the US because of: Development of laboratories Development of MT = University of Michigan Hospital First clinical laboratory in the US (established by Dr. Douglas) and is considered as the largest and best equipped chemical laboratory in the US Voit Established the first hygienic laboratory in Munich to emphasize laboratory safety Dr. William Welch Opened a teaching laboratory in America at Bellevue Medical College; First professor of pathology at Johns Hopkins University; taught pathology, bacteriology, and experimental pathology Autopsy Experimental pathology is also called? New York City Department of Health Established the first public diagnostic bacteriologic laboratory in the US under Hermann N. Biggs and William H. Park 1892 The year the Laboratory of Hygiene at the University of Pennsylvania opened Dr. Simon Flexner 1st pathologist of Johns Hopkins Hospital Department of Pathology University of Pennsylvania Also called the "William Pepper Laboratory", this opened in 1896 William Osler Opened the first clinical laboratory at the Johns Hopkins Hospital. In this laboratory, routine examinations were carried out, special attention being given to the search for malarial parasites in the blood James Campbell Todd Wrote the book book "A Manual of Clinical Diagnosis" Clinical Diagnosis by Laboratory Methods This book became the standard reference for laboratories Clinical Diagnosis by Laboratory Methods The new name for A Manual of Clinical Diagnosis CONTINUED..