WGU D094 Ed Psych Exam 2023 With Complete Solution Graded and Already Passed.

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - 5 of them - CORRECT ANS physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, self-actualization self-actualization - CORRECT ANS the motivation to fulfill one's potential - growth need esteem - CORRECT ANS self respect, respect from others love and belonging - CORRECT ANS interpersonal relationships, friendship, family, intimacy, sense of connection safety - CORRECT ANS protection from elements, freedom from fear physiological - CORRECT ANS those relating to the basic biological necessities of life: food, drink, rest, and shelter what does physical development involve? - CORRECT ANS gross and fine motor skill development what are the 4 stages of physical development? - CORRECT ANS infancy, early childhood, mid childhood, adolescence Infancy stage of development - CORRECT ANS birth - 2. many new motor skills, by 2 feed selves with hands, throw a ball, jump and run, use a zipper early childhood - CORRECT ANS 2-6 years. run/hop/swing. string beads and do puzzles, by 4 print name, dress self, tie shoes, eat with utensils middle childhood - CORRECT ANS 6-10. gain weight and height. perm teeth. better refined handwriting and drawing adolescence - CORRECT ANS 10-18. rapid weight/height increase. puberty. hormonal changes. Piaget's 4 stages of cognitive development - CORRECT ANS sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational sensorimotor stage - CORRECT ANS in Piaget's theory, the stage (from birth to about 2 years of age) during which infants know the world mostly in terms of their sensory impressions and motor activities realize actions can cause things to occur preoperational stage - CORRECT ANS from about 2 to 6 or 7 years of age during which a child learns to use language but does not yet comprehend the mental operations of concrete logic begin to think symbolically. egocentric , think in concrete terms concrete operational stage - CORRECT ANS 6 or 7 to 11 years of age during which children gain the mental operations that enable them to think logically about concrete events, understand conservation. formal operational stage - CORRECT ANS age 12+ during which people begin to think logically about abstract concepts Schema (Piaget) - CORRECT ANS group of similar thoughts that children use for their environment - ex: calling a cow a horse when first seeing a cow Vygotsky's Theory - CORRECT ANS A sociocultural cognitive theory that emphasizes how culture and social interaction guide cognitive development - learning occurs from social interaction zone of proximal development - CORRECT ANS In Vygotsky's theory, the range between children's present level of knowledge and their potential knowledge - The level of development just above where a learner is currently functioning social speech - CORRECT ANS speech directed toward another person and meant to be understood by that person private speech - CORRECT ANS speech by children that is spoken and directed to themselves Vygotsky vs. Piaget - CORRECT ANS Vygotsky says language is a big impactor on learning.