Infecties
Leerdoelen
Het ontstaansmechanisme, symptomen, diagnostiek en
behandelingsmogelijkheden van de meest voorkomende infecties thv vulva,
vagina, corpus uteri en tuba.
Het ontstaansmechanisme, symptomen, diagnostiek en
behandelingsmogelijkheden van de meest voorkomende borstaandoeningen
Microscopisch Preparaat in druppel fysiologisch
draagglaasje met dekglaasje overheen dan
kan je trichomonaden, leukocyten, clue
cells, doderleinbacillen & schimmeldraden
zien
Bacteriologisch Met klassieke kweekbodem, speciale
kweekbodem nodig bij chlamydia, herpes &
gonorroe. In 1/3 vinden we geen specifieke
verwekker
pH Gestegen bij Gardnerella & schimmels (4-
6,5)
1.2. Niet-seksueel overdraagbare aandoeningen/infecties
1.2.1. Door bacteriën
Bartholinitis/bartholinabces
= ontsteking van Bartholinklier door e coli, streptokokken & stafylokokken
Koorts, pijn, moeilijk zitten & lopen
Incisie & drainage
Marsupialisatie = openhouden abcesholte
Extirpatie = verwijderen klier
Therapie
Lokaal of systemisch antimyoticum
o Creme-ovulen-ttabletten
o Eenmalig of herhalen
o Azolen
Imidazolen miconazol
Triazolen fluconazol, itraconazol & andere
o Man behandelen als klachten
1.3. Seksueel overdraagbare aandoeningen
1.3.1. Door virussen
Humaan Papillomavirus (HPV)
2
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