Unit 31 - Rebellion and disorder under the Tudors, 1485-1603
All documents for this subject (73)
Seller
Follow
emilyvarian
Content preview
Depth Four - Revolt of the Northern Earls
Mary, Queen of Scots
● She had a legitimate claim to the throne via Henry VII
● Catholic - potential figurehead
● She had a son - solved succession question
● Elizabeth considered illegitimate due to Henry and Annes annulment
● Elizabeth was concerned for spanish crusade if Mary gained a following
International Threat
● Mary spent her youth in france, where the English had attempted to capture her
● Marys rule over France enhanced Englands security because Spain wouldnt support
France
● France would have to much power if Mary was also QofE, the french would control
the English channel and stop Spain from controlling Netherlands
● Mays rule in England was disastrous and she was imprisoned
● Forced to abdicate in favour of her young son, James
Relations With Spain
William Cecil - Elizabeths most trusted advisor
● Worked to create a religious settlement to keep protestants and catholics happy
● Blamed Cecil for war with spain
● Spains defeat of the Netherlands put england in a position of invasion
● Cecil ordered the Spanish bullions should be seized - worsened tension
The Court Plot
● They didnt intend to throw Elizabeth off the throne
● Included Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk and Earls of Northumberland and
Westmorland
● Desired to end the war and remove cecil
● Norfolk was meant to marry Mary
● Elizabeth refused to marry or name a successor as she feared it would reduce her
power
● Mary would be easily controlled if married to an English noble
● Norfolk would use his power to make Elizabeth confirm Mary as her successor
● Some thought Mary would convert to protestantism as Norfolk was publicly protestant
but secretly catholic
Sept 1569 - Elizabeth found out about the plan, forbade further discussion
● The plot encouraged discontent amongst Catholics to overthrow
Duke of Norfolk
● Loyal server of Elizabeth but ended up a leading member of plot
● A rising led by him would be impactful and dangerous
● His best option was to remain loyal
● He wrote to Westmorland asking him not to rebel
● His aim may have been to restore traditional role of monarchy
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller emilyvarian. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $6.90. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.