Transitions There are 2 types of transitions that a teacher must plan for:
(a) moving children from one type of activity to another
(b)changing from one subject to another.
Schema knowledge structure or mental organization of a concept. (PIAGET)
Private Speech "self talk" or oral directions whe...
PPR Review Questions and Answers
Already Passed
Transitions ✔✔There are 2 types of transitions that a teacher must plan for:
(a) moving children from one type of activity to another
(b)changing from one subject to another.
Schema ✔✔knowledge structure or mental organization of a concept. (PIAGET)
Private Speech ✔✔"self talk" or oral directions where VYGOTSKY says people both self-guide
and monitor their thinking and problem solving by talking out loud to themselves.
Developmentally Appropriate ✔✔teachers should design instruction that matches the students
cognitive,physical,social and emotional stages.
Scaffolding ✔✔children can often do many tasks with assistance from adults or knowledgeable
peers.
*** AS CHILDREN BECOME COMPETENT, SUPPORT IS GRADUALLY REDUCED***
,Readiness ✔✔a teacher must consider the students current ability to complete a task.
Psychomotor Domain ✔✔children learn physical skills in a particular order.
1. Perception: pays attention to
2. Set: learners become prepared mentally
3. Guided Response: learner tries with coaching
4. Mechanism: learner practices to improve
5. Complex or overt responses: learner becomes proficient
6. Adaptation: learner transfers current skill to the new one.
7. Origination: learner can create original skills based upon a new one.
Formal operational stage ✔✔children ages 11-adult obtain the ability to think abstractly.
(PIAGET)
Pr-conventional moral reasoning ✔✔children decide if something is wrong by the consequences
(reward or punishment) that are received following a behavior. ( KOHLBERG)
, Conventional Moral Reasoning ✔✔children decide on a particular action to gain approval.
(KOHLBERG)
Pre-Moral Stage ✔✔very young children are unaware of right,wrong and rules. (PIAGET)
Moral absolute stage ✔✔Piaget believed that young children entering school have no flexibility
with rules despite any extenuating circumstances; thus teachers must establish broad general
rules.
Maturation ✔✔internally determined changes in a person.
Development ✔✔according to educational theorist,humans change
cognitively,physically,socially and emotionally over the course of their lives in systematic ways.
Egocentrism ✔✔young children do not have the ability to see their perspective of others.
Cognitive Development ✔✔changes in mental operations of thinking and reasoning.
children go through 4 stages of change in mental processes.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller eustacemaina122. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.29. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
