Evaluate the view that incumbency advantage affects Congressional and Presidential elections essay plan A Level
19 views 0 purchase
Course
USA
Institution
PEARSON (PEARSON)
An A* Edexcel A Level Politics essay plan on whether incumbency advantage affects Presidential and Congressional elections
Contains 3 arguments with 3 corresponding counter-arguments
Power of incumbency (presidential + congressional)
Name recognition – not fit
Susan Collins 2002 elected 58% to 42% but 2014, 68% to 32%
Obama – John Wolfe – 117,000 votes, 1.7% popular vote
Trump – Bill Weld – 2.35% popular vote, 1 delegate
AOC defeated Joseph Crawley (chair of Dem caucus)
HW Bush 1992, Pat Buchanan
o Uncovered faults in tax rises and defence spending cuts
Jan 6th Investigation
Pork barrelling – not fit
Big Dig, Boston - $14 billion for 3.5 miles
Lisa Murkowski – bridge to nowhere $400 million
Rob Bryd 51 years as a Senator
2020 Senate – 3 flipped seats
o Alabama to Republican
o Arizona to Democrat
o Colorado to Democrat
Lobbying
Joe Manchin 2021, $4.8million in fundraising
$300,000 after voting against Build Back Better
2016, Congressional candidates averaged $1.16million fundraising
2020 Devin Nunes raised $11m more than Phil Arballo in election cycle
2020 Trump $1.3bn v Biden $1.1bn
2020 Mitch McConnell $36m vs Amy McGrath $41m
This money is necessary
o 2015, Ted Cruz announced he was running 11 months before first primary, Obama
still had just under 2 years left in office
o Biden announced he was funning April 2019, first primary August 2020
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller oliverdawson. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.16. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.