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HIV and AIDS Education, Care and Counselling (PYC2605).

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HIV and AIDS: Education, Care and Counselling (PYC2605) Summary of Part I of the prescribed book for PYC2605 HIV AND AIDS Education, Care and Counseling 1 CHAPTER 1: ...

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  • October 19, 2023
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HIV and AIDS: Education, Care and
Counselling (PYC2605)




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Summary of Part I of the prescribed book for PYC2605



HIV AND AIDS
Education, Care and Counseling




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CHAPTER 1: HIV and AIDS – A brief history


1.1 The birth of a new epidemic
 Aids was first reported in South Africa in 1983, and it was diagnosed in
two homosexual men
 Dr. Luc Montagnier of the Louis Pasteur Institute in France discovered the
virus causing AIDS in 1983
 Dr. Robert Gallo of the US propagated the virus in cell culture in 1984, and also
played a huge role in the discovery of the first HIV antibody tests, which became
available in 1985
 AIDS is short for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; the disease is
acquired because it is caused by a virus (HIV or the human immunodeficiency
virus)
 Immunodeficiency refers to the inability of the immune system to defend
itself against infections
 A syndrome is a medical term for a collection of specific signs and symptoms
that occur together and that are characteristic of a specific condition

1.2 The origin of HIV
 Little is known about the origins of any human virus, let alone HIV
 Many theories were disproved over the years, however the idea that the virus
crossed the species barrier from primates to humans was correct
 It was discovered that HIV (the human virus) was related to SIV (the simian
immunodeficiency virus), found in primates




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