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Kennistoets 1 samenvatting
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een goede samenvatting voor kennistoets 1 van hbo verpleegkunde jaar 1, blok 1
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Brittslobb
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Kennistoets 1Britt Slob
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Casus 1 – Sophie....................................................................................................................................5
CGO....................................................................................................................................................5
CanMEDS rollen.............................................................................................................................5
Visies op gezondheid.....................................................................................................................5
Definities van gezondheid..............................................................................................................5
Beroepscode..................................................................................................................................6
VTV....................................................................................................................................................7
Handhygiëne en infectiepreventie.................................................................................................7
Transfers deel 1 (bed)....................................................................................................................7
AFPF...................................................................................................................................................9
Inleiding tot het menselijk lichaam................................................................................................9
Cellen, weefsels en structuur van het lichaam...............................................................................9
Inleiding tot de pathologie...........................................................................................................11
OO-B: Psychologie...........................................................................................................................13
Inleiding gezondheidspsychologie...............................................................................................13
Wat is psychologie.......................................................................................................................13
Casus 2 – Familie Versteeg..................................................................................................................15
CGO..................................................................................................................................................15
Introductie verpleegproces..........................................................................................................15
Het verpleegproces......................................................................................................................15
Beroepsgeheim (WGBO)..............................................................................................................15
VTV..................................................................................................................................................17
Temperatuur meten....................................................................................................................17
Hyperthermie...............................................................................................................................17
ABCDE-methodiek........................................................................................................................17
Bedden en transfertechniek........................................................................................................18
AFPF.................................................................................................................................................19
Weerstand en immuniteit............................................................................................................19
De onderdelen van het aspecifieke afweersysteem....................................................................19
Algemene farmacologie...............................................................................................................21
OO-B: Jeugdgezondheidszorg..........................................................................................................22
Gezonde zuigeling........................................................................................................................22
Vaccineren...................................................................................................................................23
OO-C: Onderzoekend Vermogen.....................................................................................................24
1
, EBP-cyclus....................................................................................................................................24
Probleem-, doel-, vraagstelling....................................................................................................24
Casus 3 – Marieke................................................................................................................................25
CGO..................................................................................................................................................25
Gezondheidsverschillen en SES....................................................................................................25
Gezondheidsdeterminanten (Health concept van Lalonde)........................................................25
Gezondheidsvaardigheden..........................................................................................................26
VTV ..................................................................................................................................................27
Ademhaling observeren...............................................................................................................27
AFPF.................................................................................................................................................28
Het ademhalingsstelsel................................................................................................................28
Pneumonie...................................................................................................................................30
OO-B: Psychologie...........................................................................................................................33
Nature en nurture........................................................................................................................33
Psychologische ontwikkeling van de mens..................................................................................33
OO-C: Onderzoekend Vermogen.....................................................................................................35
Levels van evidence.....................................................................................................................35
CASUS 4 – Muriël.................................................................................................................................36
CGO..................................................................................................................................................36
Gezondheidsdeterminanten leefstijl, fysieke omgeving..............................................................36
Psychologische ontwikkeling van de zuigeling.............................................................................36
VTV..................................................................................................................................................37
Transfer met tilliften....................................................................................................................37
Huidintegriteit/beschadiging.......................................................................................................37
AFPF.................................................................................................................................................39
De voortplantingsorganen...........................................................................................................39
Normale zwangerschap en bevalling...........................................................................................41
OO-B: Kraamzorg.............................................................................................................................43
Zorg rondom zwangerschap........................................................................................................43
Zorg rondom bevalling.................................................................................................................43
Zorg rondom pasgeborene..........................................................................................................44
OO-C: Diversiteit..............................................................................................................................45
Ziekteperceptie en verklaringsmodellen......................................................................................45
Etnocentrisme..............................................................................................................................45
OO-D: Voeding.................................................................................................................................46
Gezonde voeding.........................................................................................................................46
2
, Casus 5 – Arjan....................................................................................................................................47
CGO..................................................................................................................................................47
Endogene gezondheidsdeterminant............................................................................................47
Verstandelijke beperking: begripsbepaling, oorzaken en typeringen..........................................47
Ethiek: waarden en normen, morele vraag..................................................................................48
VTV..................................................................................................................................................49
Persoonlijke verzorging................................................................................................................49
Mondzorg....................................................................................................................................49
Uitscheiding.................................................................................................................................50
AFPF.................................................................................................................................................51
Inleiding tot de genetica..............................................................................................................51
Tumoren......................................................................................................................................52
De huid........................................................................................................................................53
Huidkanker...................................................................................................................................54
OO-B: Psychologie...........................................................................................................................56
Stress: oorzaken en effecten........................................................................................................56
OO-C: Onderzoekend vermogen......................................................................................................58
Opstellen onderzoeksvraag.........................................................................................................58
PICO.............................................................................................................................................58
CASUS 6 – Mw. Bouwmans..................................................................................................................59
CGO..................................................................................................................................................59
Gezondheidsdeterminanten fysieke en maatschappelijke omgeving & medische zorg van
preventie .....................................................................................................................................59
Healthy ageing.............................................................................................................................59
Zelfmanagement/ADL..................................................................................................................59
VTV..................................................................................................................................................60
Medicatie inhaleren.....................................................................................................................60
Regel van vijf................................................................................................................................60
Verschillende medicijnen.............................................................................................................60
AFPF.................................................................................................................................................62
Urinewegstelsel...........................................................................................................................62
Infectie van urinewegen en incontinentie voor urine..................................................................62
Infecties en antimicrobiële middelen...........................................................................................64
OO-B: Geriatrische problemen........................................................................................................67
Normale veroudering...................................................................................................................67
Mondhygiëne..............................................................................................................................69
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