100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Samenvatting English Sentence Analysis - Language Optimization (LCX023P05) $5.83   Add to cart

Summary

Samenvatting English Sentence Analysis - Language Optimization (LCX023P05)

1 review
 9 views  1 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution
  • Book

Summary study book English Sentence Analysis of Marjolijn Verspoor, Kim Sauter (Chapter 1 t/m 5) - ISBN: 9781556196614, Edition: 1, Year of publication: - (Chapter 1 - 5)

Preview 2 out of 13  pages

  • No
  • Chapter 1 t/m 5
  • October 20, 2023
  • 13
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary

1  review

review-writer-avatar

By: lameeuwisse • 8 months ago

avatar-seller
CHAPTER 1:
sentences – communicative functions and typical patterns

Sentence patterns:
 Declarative  informing (John is leaving.)
 Interrogative  asking for information (Is John leaving?)
 Imperative  getting someone to do something (Leave!)
 Exclamatory  expressing feeling/attitude (How awful John is
leaving!)

Roles and functions of sentence constituents:

Roles Function Abbreviation
First participant Subject S
Process Predicator P
Something about the first participant Subject attribute SA
A second participant Direct object DO
Something about the second Object attribute OA
participant
A third participant Indirect object IO
Benefactive object BO
The setting Adverbial A

Explanation:
Subject - S
First of all, the speaker names at least one person or thing and says something about him,
her or it. We will call this person or thing the first participant.

Predicator - P
Then the speaker names the process, such as is, is holding, is walking, which describes the
act, deed state of being or becoming that the first participant is involved in.

Subject attribute – SA
If the speaker says something about the first participant, it will be an attribute describing a
quality or characteristic, or one or more words identifying the participant or giving the class
the participant is a member of.

Direct object
The speaker may choose to mention a second participant, which is another thing, person,
event, or situation that stands out in the scene.

Object attribute
In some cases, it is possible to name an attribute of the second participant.

Indirect object or benefactive object
It is possible for the speaker to name three participants. In such cases, something is
transferred from one participant to another.

, Adverbial
The speaker may choose to give information about the setting, which tells how, where,
when, why, under what condition, in spite of which condition the process or the event or
situation takes place.

Examples:
 The mother / had given / the boy / a balloon / for his birthday.
S P IO DO A
 The little boy / was / very proud / yesterday.
S P SA A
 All day long, / the little boy / considered / the balloon / his greatest treasure.
A S P DO OA




Typical sentence patterns:
 The running pattern – intransitive verbs
 consist of a subject and predicator.
 John (S) is running (P).
 The being pattern – copula verbs
 consist of a subject and predicator followed by a subject attribute.
 John (S) is (P) the runner (SA).
 The doing/seeing pattern – monotransitive verbs
 consist of a subject and predicator followed by a direct object.
 John (S) kicked (P) the ball (DO).
 The giving/buying pattern – ditransitive verbs
 consist of a subject, predicator, indirect/benefactive object, and direct object.
 John (S) gave (P) Peter (IO) the ball (DO).
 The making/considering pattern – complex-transitive verbs
 consist of a subject and predicator followed by a direct object followed by an object
attribute.
 John (S) considered (P) the ball (DO) out (OA).

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller ec624. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $5.83. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

66579 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$5.83  1x  sold
  • (1)
  Add to cart