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DCF Child Growth and Development CGAD |172 questions and answers
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DCF: Child Growth and DevelopmentCGAD 172 questions and answers
What is a theory? - answer A set of facts or principles analyzed in relation to one another and
used to explain phenomena(a fact or behavior that can be observed)
How do you create a positive environment for children in your care? - answer *Ensure learning
centers have ample space for movement.
*Reduce the number of transitions throughout the day.
*Ensure the environment feels safe for the child.
*Provide activities that are slightly challenging to the child.
*Provide activities to increase development without causing frustration.
Abraham Maslow developed what? - answer The hierarchy of human needs
How many levels does Maslow's hierarchy have? - answer Five
What are the 5 levels of Maslows hierarchy? - answer Level 1-Physical
Level 2-Comfort and Saftey
Level 3- Social
Level 4-Self-esteem
Level 5-Self-Actualizing
What are examples of a Physical need? - answer *Air to breathe
*Shelter to protect
*Water to drink
*Food to eat
,*Clothes to wear
*Health care
What are examples of Comfort and Saftey? - answer *Safety
*Security
*Stability
*Transportation
*Safe relationships
*Child care
What are some examples of Self-Esteem? - answer *Adequacy
*Confidence
*Importance
*Sense of efficiency,capability,resilency,hopefulness
*Ability to cope and problem solve
What are some examples of Self-Actualizing? - answer *Fulfill one's life purpose and meaning
*Being all that one is able to be
*Spirituality
*Personal emotional response
*Refinement of interpersonal skills
What does the heirarchy of needs mean to you as a child care professional? - answer *Basic
needs must be met first,when not met,the child's self worth suffers.
*Neglect can occur at all levels,not just basic needs.All needs are important.
*Child care professionals need to be aware of the family circumstances to understand what
needs are beig met at home.
, What are some hints that will help you remember Maslows's theory? - answer *If you close the
"M" at the bottom, it will form triangles or pyramids.
*Maslow studies human needs.
*What motivates children to act the way they do? Needs being met.
Do the lower levels of needs have to be met before higher needs can be accomplished? -
answer Yes
Successfully meeting the needs at each level results in what? - answer Fulfilling one's life with
purpose and meaning.
Erik Erikson developed what? - answer He developed eight pyschosocial stages through which
humans develop throughout their entire lifetime. It is called the Eight Conflicts in Emotional
Development.
How is Erik Erikson recognized? - answer As a development pyschologist who can be compared
to Sigmund Freud because of his theory that humans develop in stages.
What are each of Erikson's stages called? - answer Conflicts
Moving successfully through each of Erikson's stages results in what? - answer A strong social
and emotional life.
What is the first conflict in Erikson's theory and the age that it is presented at? - answer Trust vs.
Mistrust (Birth to 1 year)
What is the second conflict in Erikson's theory and the age that it is presented? - answer
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (1 to 3 years)
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