Summary
Samenvatting Klopto 1.2 glaucoom HC2
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samenvatting van HC 2 Klopto 1.2 glaucoom gegeven door Sander Beers
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Kopto 1.2 Glaucoom deel 2:Soorten glaucoom:
- Open kamerhoek glaucoom
POAG (primary open angle glaucoma) 2e meest voorkomende blindheid
oorzaak boven de 50 jaar.
Risicofactoren:
Leeftijd
Oogdruk
Corneadikte
Aanleg, negroïde ras en familie
Myopie boven de -3
Lage intracraniële druk
Oorzaak: hoge oogdruk door verstopping van de filters.
Behandeling: oogdruk omlaag door medicatie, laser of operatie.
Glaucoma suspect iemand die wordt verdacht van glaucoom
Deze persoon kan de volgende dingen hebben:
Gezichtsvelduitval
NFL-verlies
Papil afwijkingen
Behandeling: monitoren of medicatie.
Oculaire hypertensie verhoogde oogdruk zonder tekenen van glaucoom
schade.
Behandeling: monitoren of medicatie
Juveniel glaucoom POAG op kinderleeftijd, Ook bupthalmus (groter oog dan
normaal. Er blijft bij deze kinderen altijd slecht zicht.
Behandeling: medicatie of chirurgisch (geen laser)
Congenitaal glaucoom glaucoom waar baby’s mee worden geboren
Behandeling: chirurgisch (binnen 2 maanden na geboorte)
- Kamerhoek afsluitings glaucoom:
PACG (primary angle-closure glaucoma)
Diagnose door gonioscopie
Risicofactoren:
Leeftijd
Ras (Aziaten) en familie
Kan Acuut of chronisch
Behandeling: medicatie en laser of operatie
Glaucoma suspect (angle closure) nauwe kamerhoek maar geen glaucoom
schade.
Behandeling: monitoren of laser.
Acuut glaucoom
Symptomen:
Pijnlijk rood oog
Visusdaling
Cornea oedeem
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