SPMA 1P91 Midterm Exam Questions
and Answers 2023
What are organizations? Correct Answer Social entities designed for goal-directed
activity.
What are economies of scale? Correct Answer Savings from mass production of
goods and services.
What are economies of scope? Correct Answer Savings fro...
SPMA 1P91 Midterm Exam Questions
and Answers 2023
What are organizations? Correct Answer Social entities designed for goal-directed
activity.
What are economies of scale? Correct Answer Savings from mass production of
goods and services.
What are economies of scope? Correct Answer Savings from maximizing
resources used throughout the organization.
What are public organizations? Correct Answer Government agencies responsible
for delivering recreation and sport programs.
What are non-profit organizations? Correct Answer Volunteer-led organizations
with hired staff for day-to-day operations.
What are commercial organizations? Correct Answer For-profit organizations in
the sports industry.
What is the purpose of organizations? Correct Answer To achieve goals
collectively rather than individually.
What is the benefit of economies of scale? Correct Answer Savings from buying in
larger volume and maximizing specialized labor or machinery.
What is the benefit of economies of scope? Correct Answer Savings from having a
variety of products/services or operating in different regions.
What is the role of public organizations? Correct Answer Delivering recreation and
sport programs, maintaining public facilities.
Who is responsible for non-profit organizations? Correct Answer Volunteer
executives who manage strategy and operations.
What is the structure of commercial organizations? Correct Answer For-profit
entities in the sports industry.
What is the definition of scope? Correct Answer Having a variety of
products/services or operating in different regions.
What is the definition of economies of scale? Correct Answer Savings from mass
production and buying in larger volume.
What is the definition of economies of scope? Correct Answer Savings from
maximizing resources used throughout the organization.
,What is the purpose of public organizations? Correct Answer Delivering recreation
and sport programs, maintaining public facilities.
Who is responsible for non-profit organizations? Correct Answer Volunteer
executives who manage strategy and operations.
What is the structure of commercial organizations? Correct Answer For-profit
entities in the sports industry.
What is the definition of scope? Correct Answer Having a variety of
products/services or operating in different regions.
What is the main goal of commercial organizations? Correct Answer To make a
profit.
What are some examples of commercial organizations? Correct Answer
Professional teams, sport equipment manufacturers, and retailers.
Why is conflict important in organizations? Correct Answer Conflict can challenge
ideas and lead to innovation.
What is the goal attainment in organizations? Correct Answer Determining if the
organization achieved its goals.
How do you prioritize goals when they are in conflict? Correct Answer By
evaluating their importance and impact.
What does internal processes refer to? Correct Answer The smooth running of the
organization.
What does providing correct support to employees mean? Correct Answer
Ensuring employees have the necessary resources and assistance.
What does a positive culture within an organization mean? Correct Answer A
positive and supportive work environment.
What are systems resources in organizations? Correct Answer The resources and
tools used by the organization.
What does competing values mean in organizations? Correct Answer
Acknowledging conflicting goals and stakeholder interests.
Who are stakeholders in organizations? Correct Answer Individuals or groups with
an interest in the organization's success.
What is Organizational Behaviour? Correct Answer A multidisciplinary field
studying individual and group behavior.
, What is Management? Correct Answer Working with individuals and groups to
achieve goals.
What are the three types of organizational behavior theories? Correct Answer
Scientific management, human relations, and process approach.
What is the Scientific Management Approach? Correct Answer Focuses on pay
and working conditions to increase performance.
How does the Scientific Management Approach apply to the sport management
industry? Correct Answer Seen through commission-based professions.
What is the Human Relations Approach? Correct Answer Believes that manager's
concern for workers leads to better performance.
What is the Process Approach? Correct Answer Focuses on managing the
organization as an entity.
What are the five functions of the Process Approach? Correct Answer Planning,
staffing, organizing, directing, and controlling + evaluating.
What do all the processes of the Process Approach revolve around? Correct
Answer Manager's actions and decisions.
How are managers classified in an organization? Correct Answer Top level,
middle level, or supervisory level.
What are top-level managers also known as? Correct Answer Executive or senior
level managers
What is the responsibility of top-level managers? Correct Answer Responsible for
the entire organization or a major part of it
What are middle-level managers also known as? Correct Answer Administrative
level managers
Who are middle-level managers accountable to? Correct Answer Top-level
managers
What is the responsibility of middle-level managers? Correct Answer Responsible
for the employees below them in the hierarchy
What are supervisory-level managers also known as? Correct Answer First-line
supervisors
Who do supervisory-level managers report to? Correct Answer Middle-level
managers
What is the responsibility of supervisory-level managers? Correct Answer
Responsible for the employees in their units
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