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Summary - Personality Psychology: Differences between People (FSWP1-023-A) $20.89
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Summary - Personality Psychology: Differences between People (FSWP1-023-A)

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Clear and detailed notes on 1.2C "Differences between People". There are colorful pictures and helpful keywords/terms, which covers all the literature. This summary helped me get a 9 and I guarantee studying from this, will help you as well.

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  • October 23, 2023
  • 49
  • 2021/2022
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1. Inner Drives
Revised once? Yes


Topographical Model
Conscious mind

Instantly aware thoughts

What is in our thoughts at any given moment

Preconscious

Events or memories that can be brought to our awareness/attention easily

Unconscious

Desired impulses, threatening content kept beyond awareness

By a defense mechanism of repression

Not responsive to our deliberate efforts at recall

Core operations of personality take place

Most important according to Freud




1. Inner Drives 1

, 💡 Psychodynamic = basic drive -
always in motion




Anatomy of the mind
ID

Unconscious layer

Basic impulses (sex + aggression)

Pleasure principle = ID seeks immediate gratification regardless of logic or
reasoning

Primary Process Thinking = To discharge tension, ID forms an internal image/
hallucination (wish-fulfillment) of desired object eg.👶🏼
wants food ▶️
pictures
its mother's breast

Ego

All levels of consciousness

Negotiating between ID impulses and Superego's inhibitions

Reality principle = ability of the mind to assess the reality of the external world
and act upon it accordingly

Secondary process thinking = until a real object is found, ego keeps the tension
in check




1. Inner Drives 2

, Rational + logical BUT NO moral sense

Seeks safety and survival

Superego

Morality principle

Operates on all levels of consciousness

Provides moral standards by which the Ego operates

Ego ideal: good behavior or standards of excellence

Conscience: behavior our parents disapprove of and punish

Introjection = process of "taking in" the values of our parents



💡 Conscious Vs Conscience (remember the difference)




Defense Mechanisms
Characteristics:

They can operate unconsciously

They all distort or transform reality in one way or another

Protect ego




1. Inner Drives 3

, Reduce anxiety + guilt in the SR



Denial

When you refuse to believe that a real condition / event took place

threats with other sources

eg. your parents are having sexual intercourse with a preferred position

Repression (unconscious)

The process of preventing an idea or impulse from becoming conscious

originates from dynamic of the mind

eg. the fact that you're unpopular or not good at dancing

Suppression (conscious Anne Freud - don't need to know)

conscious preventing unacceptable thoughts, feelings or urges from reaching
conscious awareness

force yourself to forget something

Intellectualization

The tendency to think about threats in cold, analytical and emotional detached
ways

eg. the husband has cancer so the wife tries to learn about the disease as
much as she can analytically in order to detach herself emotionally

Rationalization

Think rationally and logically for a behavior that you did for unacceptable
reasons

eg. when you don't get into medical school, think that you didn't want to be a
doctor anyways

Projection

Ascribing your insecurities / threatening urges in yourself into someone else




1. Inner Drives 4

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