COMPREHENSIVE PREDICTOR ATI 1st RETAKE / STUDY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS UPDATED VERSION 2023/2024.

COMPREHENSIVE PREDICTOR ATI 1st RETAKE / STUDY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS UPDATED VERSION 2023/2024. 1. Cranial nerve XI: (hot spot) shoulder ( Moving head & shoulders, swallowing) 2. Proper lifting technique: (picture) bending at knees 3. 24 month old: walk up steps 4. Food label: greatest weight listed first 5. IV technique: advance catheter 6. Refeeding syndrome: 60% Potentially fatal shifts in fluid and electrolytes that may occur in malnourished patients receiving refeeding. Metabolic disturbances that occur as a result of reinstitution of nutrition to patients who are starved/malnourished. 7. Low fat diet: canola oil instead of vegetable oil 8. Prior to amniocentesis: empty bladder The sampling of amniotic fluid using a hollow needle inserted into the uterus, to screen for developmental abnormalities in a fetus. 9. Radiation implant: - Limit visitors to 30 minute. Remain at least 6 ft away from the pt - Private room with radiation sign - Wear dosimeter film badge - No pregnant women, no one under 16 should come in contact w/ patient 10. Levothyroxine: take on empty stomach, in am; increases tsh Treats hypothyroidism (hormone) 11. Metformin contraindication: kidney disease, severe infection, shock, hypoxic conditions Anti-diabetic medication, treats diabetes type 2 12. Mastectomy: lay of affected side to promote drainage, support arm on pillow, HOB 30 - Removal of a breast 13. Circumcision: use petroleum jelly with every diaper change 14. Check for NG tube placement in the jejunum: X-ray 15. Colostomy care: - Cut the bag - The patient doesn't need to change the bag every day (only needs to be changed every 4-7 days) 16. Seizure precautions: saline lock IV 17. Ethical medical error: veracity 18. Early decelerations: head compressions - Caused by fetal head compression during uterine contractions, resulting in vagal stimulation and slowing of the heart rate. 19. Magnesium sulfate interventions: (Select all) calcium gluconate, stop infusion, UO less than 30, RR less than 12, decreased reflexes 20. Thoracentesis causes pneumothorax expected finding: not friction rub; tracheal deviation - Invasive procedure to remove fluid or air from the pleural space 21. AP's talking in cafeteria: tell them to stop talking 22. Safety for Parkinson’s: clear area 23. Warfarin: vitamin k for toxicity; INR 2-3; PT 11-12.5 24. Contraindication of MMR: blood transfusion - Vaccine: Measles, Mumps, Rubella 25. Diabetic foot care: (select all) change shoes frequently, wash feet with soap and water, cut nails straight across, rubber soles, no lotion between toes, lanolin to prevent drying 26. Sprains: avoid warm compress 27. Expected finding of small pox: rash in mouth Eradicated virus that used to be contagious, disfiguring, and often deadly. 28. 16 weeks pregnant: alpha protein - Negative results/normal, usually means baby is healthy. - High AFP result suggests spinal bifida - Low AFP result suggests down syndrome 29. Psych med: lip smacking 30. Where to start IV first: (picture) hand 31. PRBC need further teaching: start IV on other arm - Packed Red Blood Cells 32. Delegate to AP: CPR compressions