FCCN Level 1 Exam New 2023-2024 Questions And
Answers Graded (A+)
Quiz :minimum urine output for adult - Answer :0.5mL/kg/hr
Quiz :ADH (antidiuretic hormone) - Answer :- water retainer
- vasoconstrictor (also called Vasopressin)
- produced by hypothalamus
- store and released from posterior pituitary
- water retention increases blood volume and decreases serum osmolality
Quiz :ANP (atrial natriuretic peptide) - Answer :- cardiac hormone stored in atria
- released when atrial pressure increases
*works opposite of RAAS by decreasing BP and reducing intravascular volume
- important diagnostic marker in CHF
Quiz :hydrostatic pressure - Answer :- forces fluids and solutes through the
capillary wall and into the tissue spaces
Quiz :colloid osmotic pressure - Answer :- pulling force of albumin in the
intravascular spaces
- pull fluid into vasculature
Quiz :maintenance fluid therapy - Answer :- replaces normal ongoing losses of
water and electrolytes (urine, sweat, respiration, stool)
,Quiz :replacement therapy - Answer :- corrects any existing water and or
electrolyte deficits
Quiz :isotonic fluids - Answer :- tonicity equal to plasma in the body
- no fluid shifts because the solutions are equally concentrated
- LR
- NS
- D5W
Quiz :hypotonic fluids - Answer :- lower concentration of solutes in the
vasculature than in the cell
- fluid shifts into the cell to dilute the electrolytes (CELL SWELLS)
- 0.45NS
Quiz :hypertonic fluid - Answer :- higher concentration of solutes in the
vasculature than in the cell
- pulls fluid out of cells and into the vessels (CELL SHRINKS)
- D5 .45NS
- D5NS
- D5LR
- 3%, 7%, 23.4% NaCl
Quiz :colloids - Answer :- pull fluid into bloodstream
Albumin
- 5% is osmotically equal to plasma
- 25% draws 4 times the normal volume into the circulation
Quiz :blood - Answer :- not a risk free fluid replacement
- this is liquid transplant
Quiz :third spacing - Answer :- fluid is not lost from the body but the fluid is not
available for use in the intracellular or extracellular compartments (fluid is in
between tissues/cells)
, - this patient is intravascularly dry and still needs more fluid
-
Quiz :can you give platelets through the ranger - Answer :- no it will aggreggate
the platelets
Quiz :hyponatremia - Answer :- less than 135 -145
- weakness
- abdominal cramping/leg cramps
- dizzy
- change in LOC
- seizures
Quiz :different ways to treat hyponatremia - Answer :- hypovolemic (give IV
fluid)
- euvolemic (fluid restriction)
- hypervolemic (diuretic)
Quiz :severe hyponatremia - Answer :- EMERGENCY
- below 115
- give hypertonic saline if patient is symptomatic
- in ICU setting
*infused slowly in small amounts....be prepared to handle seizures*
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller HELLENAH. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.