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Summary Academic Project - Research Methods The Essential Knowledge Base (Grade 92)

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Complete summary (CH 1-12) of the book Research Methods: The essential knowledge base written by James P. Donnelly and William M. K. Trochim. The summary consists of 60 pages and describes all important concepts and theory to know for the exam. Grade 92/100!

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  • November 12, 2017
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  • 2017/2018
  • Summary

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Book Summary
Research Methods – THE ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE BASE
Academic Project 2017-2018




1

,Book Summary – Academic Project 2017-2018
Amber Plantinga


Table of Contents

1. Foundation of Research Methods ............................................................................. 4
1.1 The Research Enterprise .................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Conceptualizing Research .................................................................................................. 5
1.3 The Language of Research.................................................................................................. 6
1.4 The Validity of Research .................................................................................................... 8

2. Ethics ........................................................................................................................ 9
2.1 Foundations of Ethics in Research ...................................................................................... 9
2.2 Historical cases of Unethical Research ............................................................................... 9
2.3 Evolution of a Modern System of Research Ethics ............................................................ 10
2.4 Ethics in the Production and Publication of Scholarly Work ............................................. 11

3. Qualitative Approaches to Research ....................................................................... 13
3.1 Foundations of Qualitative Research ............................................................................... 13
3.2 The Context for Qualitative Research ............................................................................... 13
3.3 Qualitative Traditions ...................................................................................................... 14
3.4 Qualitative Methods ........................................................................................................ 15
3.5 Qualitative Data .............................................................................................................. 16
3.6 Assessing Qualitative Research ........................................................................................ 16

4. Sampling ................................................................................................................. 17
4.1 Foundations of Sampling ................................................................................................. 17
4.2 Sampling Terminology ..................................................................................................... 17
4.3 External Validity .............................................................................................................. 18
4.4 Sampling Methods ........................................................................................................... 18
4.5 Nonprobability sampling ................................................................................................. 19
4.6 Probability sampling ........................................................................................................ 19
4.7 Probability Sampling: Procedures .................................................................................... 20
4.8 Threats to External Validity .............................................................................................. 21
4.9 Improving External Validity.............................................................................................. 21

5. Introduction to Measurement ................................................................................. 22
5.1 Foundations of Measurement .......................................................................................... 22
5.2 Quality of Measurement .................................................................................................. 23
5.3 Integrating Reliability and Validity ................................................................................... 27

6. Scales, Tests and Indexes ........................................................................................ 28
6.1 Foundations of Scales, Tests and Indexes ......................................................................... 28
6.2 Scales and Scaling ............................................................................................................ 28
6.3 Tests ................................................................................................................................ 31
6.4 Indexes ............................................................................................................................ 32

7. Survey Research ...................................................................................................... 33
7.1 Foundations of Survey Research ...................................................................................... 33
7.2 Types of Survey Research ................................................................................................ 33
7.3 Selecting the Survey Method ........................................................................................... 34
7.4 Survey Design .................................................................................................................. 35



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, Book Summary – Academic Project 2017-2018
Amber Plantinga


7.5 Interviews........................................................................................................................ 37

8. Introduction to Design ............................................................................................ 39
8.1 Foundations of Design ..................................................................................................... 39
8.2 Research Design and Causality ......................................................................................... 39
8.3 Developing a Research Design ......................................................................................... 42
8.4 Types of Designs .............................................................................................................. 43
8.5 Expanding on Basic Designs ............................................................................................. 43

9. Experimental Design ............................................................................................... 45
9.1 Foundations of Experimental Design ................................................................................ 45
9.2 Introduction: The Origins of Experimental Design ............................................................ 45
9.3 Classifying Experimental Designs ..................................................................................... 46
9.4 Signal Enhancing Designs: Factorial Designs ..................................................................... 47
9.5 Noise-Reducing Designs: Randomized Block Designs ........................................................ 48
9.6 Noise-Reducing Designs: Covariance Designs ................................................................... 48
9.7 Hybrid Designs: Switching-Replications Experimental Designs ......................................... 49
9.8 Limitations of Experimental Design .................................................................................. 49

10. Quasi-Experimental Design ..................................................................................... 50
10.1 Foundations of Quasi-Experimental Design .................................................................. 50
10.2 The Non-Equivalent-Groups Design .............................................................................. 50
10.3 The Regression-Discontinuity Design ............................................................................ 50
10.4 Other Quasi-Experimental Designs ............................................................................... 51

11. Introduction to Data Analysis .................................................................................. 53
11.1 Foundations of Data Analytics ...................................................................................... 53
11.2 Conclusion Validity ....................................................................................................... 53
11.3 Data Preparation .......................................................................................................... 54
11.4 Descriptive Statistics .................................................................................................... 55

12. Inferential Analysis ................................................................................................. 56
12.1 Foundations of Analysis for Research Design ................................................................ 56
12.2 Inferential Statistics ..................................................................................................... 56
12.3 General Linear Model ................................................................................................... 56
12.4 Experimental Analysis .................................................................................................. 58
12.5 Quasi-Experimental Analysis ........................................................................................ 59




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