Volledige samenvatting voor LCZ 3Z.1.2 kennis complexe kwetsbaarheid. Dit betreft een open boektoets waarbij zelf geprinte samenvattingen gebruikt mogen worden. Met deze samenvatting heb ik deze toets met een 9.1 behaald. Een zeer uitgebreide samenvatting waar alles in duidelijke omschrijving staat...
Inhoud
Medisch model vs. Herstelperspectief ..................................................................................................... 6
Erklaren vs. Verstehen ......................................................................................................................... 6
Classificeren vs. Diagnosticeren ........................................................................................................... 6
Medisch model: .................................................................................................................................... 6
De dsm.............................................................................................................................................. 7
Herstelsperspectief .............................................................................................................................. 7
Herstelgericht werken: ..................................................................................................................... 7
Client zien als mens .......................................................................................................................... 7
Fasen van herstel ................................................................................................................................. 7
Stigma ....................................................................................................................................................... 7
Angst ......................................................................................................................................................... 8
Oorzaak: ............................................................................................................................................... 8
Specifieke fobie .................................................................................................................................... 8
Sociale angst ......................................................................................................................................... 8
Gegeneraliseerde angst ....................................................................................................................... 8
Paniek als probleem ............................................................................................................................. 8
Zespijlers............................................................................................................................................... 9
Gevolgen sociale netwerk .................................................................................................................... 9
Herstellen ............................................................................................................................................. 9
Fasen van herstel ................................................................................................................................. 9
Overweldigd ..................................................................................................................................... 9
Worstelen ......................................................................................................................................... 9
Leven met de aandoening ................................................................................................................ 9
Leven voorbij de aandoening ......................................................................................................... 10
Depressie ................................................................................................................................................ 10
Ontstaan ............................................................................................................................................. 10
oorzaken ............................................................................................................................................. 10
Vormen ............................................................................................................................................... 11
Depressie ........................................................................................................................................ 11
Existentiële hoop ............................................................................................................................ 11
Persisterende depressieve problematiek ...................................................................................... 11
Gevolgen sociale netwerk .................................................................................................................. 11
, Signalen .............................................................................................................................................. 11
begeleiding ......................................................................................................................................... 11
fasen van herstel ................................................................................................................................ 12
overweldigd .................................................................................................................................... 12
Worstelen ....................................................................................................................................... 12
leven met de aandoening............................................................................................................... 12
leven voorbij de aandoening .......................................................................................................... 12
Manie ..................................................................................................................................................... 12
Verstandelijke beperking ....................................................................................................................... 13
Herkennen .......................................................................................................................................... 13
Classificatie ......................................................................................................................................... 13
Dubbele diagnosen............................................................................................................................. 14
De begeleiding of behandeling van mensen met LVB ....................................................................... 15
Levensfase problematiek ....................................................................................................................... 15
ASS .......................................................................................................................................................... 15
Kenmerken ......................................................................................................................................... 15
Moeite met sociale interacties....................................................................................................... 16
Gehechtheid aan vaste patronen en stereotiep gedrag ................................................................ 16
Oog voor detail, moeite met geheel .............................................................................................. 16
Gebruik van taal ............................................................................................................................. 16
Motorische onhandigheid .............................................................................................................. 16
Zintuiglijke verschijnselen .............................................................................................................. 16
Talenten.......................................................................................................................................... 16
Autisme bij jongens en meisjes ...................................................................................................... 16
Bijkomende lichamelijke, sociale en psychische problemen ......................................................... 16
Autisme en LVB .............................................................................................................................. 17
Kenmerken in de loop van het leven ............................................................................................. 17
Verklaringen ....................................................................................................................................... 17
Biologisch ....................................................................................................................................... 17
(Ontwikkelings)psychologische verklaringen ................................................................................. 18
Sociale netwerk .................................................................................................................................. 18
Ouders van kinderen met ASS ........................................................................................................ 18
Vriendschappen en intieme relaties .............................................................................................. 19
Begeleiding en herstelondersteuning ................................................................................................ 19
Begeleiding kinderen en jongeren ................................................................................................. 19
(jong)volwassenen (toets!!) ........................................................................................................... 19
, Medicijnen.......................................................................................................................................... 20
Wetten ................................................................................................................................................... 20
Zorgverzekering .................................................................................................................................. 21
De Zorgverzekeringswet (Zvw) is een wet die de verplichte basisverzekering regelt voor
verzekerden. De zorgverzekeraars zijn verantwoordelijk voor het uitvoeren van de Zvw. In 2006 is
de wet in het leven geroepen. De Zvw vervangt de oude ziekenfondswet waarin er onderscheid
werd gemaakt tussen ziekenfondsen en particuliere verzekeringsmaatschappijen. ........................ 21
Wet langdurige zorg ........................................................................................................................... 21
Wet maatschappelijke ondersteuning ............................................................................................... 21
Gemeenten moeten ervoor zorgen dat mensen zo lang mogelijk thuis kunnen blijven wonen. De
gemeente geeft ondersteuning thuis via de Wet maatschappelijke ondersteuning. ....................... 21
WVGGZ ............................................................................................................................................... 21
De Wvggz geldt voor mensen bij wie een psychische stoornis leidt tot gedrag dat ernstig
nadeel (gevaar) veroorzaakt voor henzelf of voor anderen. In de wet heten zij: 'betrokkene'. We
-betrokkenen (zoals naasten) te voorkomen. Als
er geen vrijwillige zorg mogelijk is om dat ernstig nadeel weg te nemen, kan de rechter hen
verplichte zorg opleggen. De Wvggz geldt niet voor mensen met een verstandelijke beperking of
dementie. ........................................................................................................................................... 21
Crisisdienst ..................................................................................................................................... 22
zorgmachtiging ............................................................................................................................... 23
Wettelijke vertegenwoordiging ......................................................................................................... 24
Wettelijke vertegenwoordigers zijn mensen of rechtspersonen die door de kantonrechter worden
benoemd tot mentor, bewindvoerder of curator. Hun rechten en plichten worden bij wet geregeld.
Er zijn ook andere mensen of rechtspersonen die door de vertegenwoordigde persoon zelf zijn
aangewezen als vertegenwoordiger. Dat kan in een zelfgeschreven wilsbeschikking of volmacht. 24
Wzd..................................................................................................................................................... 24
De Wet zorg en dwang regelt de rechten bij onvrijwillige zorg of onvrijwillige opname van mensen
met een verstandelijke beperking en mensen met een psychogeriatrische aandoening (zoals
dementie). .......................................................................................................................................... 24
Verslaving ............................................................................................................................................... 24
Vier fasen van gebruik: ....................................................................................................................... 24
Verklaringen ....................................................................................................................................... 24
Biologisch ....................................................................................................................................... 24
Psychologisch ..................................................................................................................................... 25
Sociaal................................................................................................................................................. 25
Dubbele diagnose ............................................................................................................................... 25
Sociaal netwerk .................................................................................................................................. 25
Zelfhulp en peer support .................................................................................................................... 25
Herstellen van verslaving van hulpverlening ..................................................................................... 26
, Delirium .................................................................................................................................................. 26
Algemeen ziektebeeld ........................................................................................................................ 26
Intoxicatiedelirium ............................................................................................................................. 26
Onttrekkingsdelirium ......................................................................................................................... 27
Psychose ................................................................................................................................................. 27
Kenmerken ......................................................................................................................................... 27
Veranderende beleving van werkelijkheid .................................................................................... 27
Waarneembare uitingen ................................................................................................................ 27
Positieve symptomen ..................................................................................................................... 28
Negatieve symptomen ................................................................................................................... 28
Spectrum ............................................................................................................................................ 28
Oorzaken ............................................................................................................................................ 29
Fasen .................................................................................................................................................. 29
Aanloop fase ................................................................................................................................... 29
Overweldigt door de psychose....................................................................................................... 29
Worstelen ....................................................................................................................................... 30
Leven met ....................................................................................................................................... 30
Leven voorbij .................................................................................................................................. 30
PTSS ........................................................................................................................................................ 31
Trauma ............................................................................................................................................... 31
Type 1: ............................................................................................................................................ 31
Type 2: ............................................................................................................................................ 31
Klachten.............................................................................................................................................. 31
Comorbiditeit ..................................................................................................................................... 32
Ontstaan ............................................................................................................................................. 32
Rol van het geheugen..................................................................................................................... 32
Herstellen ........................................................................................................................................... 32
Overweldigd door PTSS .................................................................................................................. 33
Worstelen met PTSS ....................................................................................................................... 33
Leven met PTSS .............................................................................................................................. 33
Leven voorbij PTSS ......................................................................................................................... 33
Medicijnen.......................................................................................................................................... 33
Zelfbeschadiging ..................................................................................................................................... 33
Vormen ............................................................................................................................................... 33
Redenen ............................................................................................................................................. 34
Uiting geven aan heftige gevoelens ............................................................................................... 34
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