MERU UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
P.O. Box 972-60200 – Meru-Kenya.
Tel: +254(0) 799 529 958, +254(0) 799 529 959, +254 (0)712 524 293
Website: www.must.ac.ke Email: info@mucst.ac.ke
UNIVERSITY EXAMINATIONS 2021/2022
FIRST YEAR SPECIAL/SUPPLIMENTARY EXAMINATION FOR THE DEGREE OF
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN CLINICAL MEDICINE
CCM 3124: HUMAN ANATOMY I
DATE: AUGUST 2022 TIME: 3 HOURS
INSTRUCTIONS:
1. Exam consist of three sections
2. Section A: short answer questions
3. Section B: long answer questions(answer any 2)
4. Section C: Multiple Choice Questions
SECTION A: SHORT ANSWER (40 MARKS)
1. Describe the knee joint under the following headings;
a. Type of joint
b. Articular surfaces
c. Ligaments (intrinsic and extrinsic)
d. One clinical correlate
2. Below is a plain radiograph of Mr. Wanyonyi who got involved in a road traffic
accident, A; before treatment, B; after treatment of the fracture (open reduction and
internal fixation using an intramedullary nail). Use it to answer the question that follow.
Meru University of Science & Technology is ISO 9001:2015 Certified
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, a. Identify the fractured bone
b. Identify 2 anatomical structures bound to be injured in fractures at this level of bone
c. Describe the attitude of the limb with injury to one of the structure listed above.
3. A 24-year-old female motocross racer was involved in a crash that left her right leg
pinned under her bike. After the accident, she could no longer extend her right knee.
a. Which nerve was most likely affected?
b. Describe the motor and cutaneous distribution of the nerve identified in 3(a) above
4. Describe the events associated with the 2nd week of intrauterine life.
5. Kibagendi, a 2day old neonate is noted to have the facial anomaly figure A below. On
listening to his heart sounds, he is noted to have a loud murmur that is confirmed by
echocardiography to be due to a “hole” through the wall separating the right and left
ventricle (ventriculoseptal defect). Give an embryological explanation about the
concurrent occurrence of these two defects.
Meru University of Science & Technology is ISO 9001:2015 Certified
Foundation of Innovations Page 2
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