The French Revolution started in 1789 and lasted for almost 10 years.
King Louis, a member of the Bourbon family, was ruling France during this time.
France had assisted the United States in gaining independence from Great Britain,
which drained their resources and shattered their economy.
King Louis imposed additional taxes on the general public to sustain the economy.
There were three classes in French society: clergymen, noble people, and ordinary
people.
The social division and economic crisis led to population growth and inflation.
A new class, the middle class, emerged and advocated for equality, liberty, and
fraternity.
The French Revolution and Literature
The French Revolution holds immense significance in the history of England and
English literature. Although it began in France, its impact extended to various European
countries. The Romantic Age in English literature commenced shortly after the French
Revolution, and the first generation of Romantic poets were deeply influenced by the
changes and consequences brought about by the revolution.
Influenced Poets
William Wordsworth
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Percy Bysshe Shelley
Lord Byron
These poets, among others, were highly influenced by the French Revolution. They
wrote with genuine emotions, expressing their own thoughts and beliefs. They followed
their intuitions rather than adhering to strict rules or imitating the characteristics of
previous ages.
The revolution allowed poets and people of this era to explore new psychological and
mysterious aspects of human life. They delved into the impact on human psychology
and the struggles individuals faced during times of crisis. The Romantic poets captured
these experiences and observed the new psychological effects and mysterious aspects
of human existence.
Impact on William Wordsworth
William Wordsworth, one of the first-generation Romantic poets, was deeply impacted
by the French Revolution. He believed in the power of nature and the importance of
individual experiences. The revolution influenced his poetic style, encouraging him to
write genuinely and self-consciously about his own feelings and observations.
William Wordsworth was the first poet to be influenced by the French Revolution. He
wholeheartedly accepted and praised the revolution. During his visit to France in 1791,
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