Texas Government Key Terms fully solved graded A+ 2023/2024

Texas Government Key Terms Political Myth - correct answer Generally held views rooted in the political culture that are used to explain the common and historical cultural experience. Individualistic subculture - correct answer A view that government should interfere as little as possible in the private activities of its citizens while assuring that adequate public facilities and a favorable business climate are available to permit individuals to pursue their self interests. Traditional subculture - correct answer A view that political power should be concentrated in the hands of a few elite citizens who belong to established families or influential social groups. Public policy basically serves the interest of this small group. Moralistic subculture - correct answer A view that government's primary responsibility is to promote the public welfare and should actively use its authority and power to improve the social and economic well-being of its citizens. Constitution - correct answer Legal structure of a political system, establishing government bodies and defining their powers. Federalism - correct answer A system that balances the power and sovereignty of state governments with the national governments. Both the states and the national government derive their authority directly from the people, and the states have considerable autonomy within their areas of responsibility. Popular sovereignty - correct answer The constructional principal of self-government; the belief that the people control their government and governments are subject to limitations and constraints. Limited government - correct answer The constitutional principle restricting governmental authority and spelling out personal rights. Separation of powers - correct answer The division of authourity among three distinct branches of government- the legislative, the executive, and the judicial- which serves as checks and balances on each other's power. Right-to-work law - correct answer Law prohibiting the requirements of union membership in order to get or hold a job. Grange - correct answer An organization formed in the late nineteenth century to improve the lot of farmers. Its influence in Texas after Reconstruction was felt in constitutional provisions limiting taxes and government spending and restricting banks railroads and other big businesses. Devolution - correct answer Return of powers assumed by the Federal government to the states. Supremacy clause - correct answer A provision of the U.S. Constitution that says federal law prevails in conflicts between the powers of the states and the national government. Cooperative federalism - correct answer Policies emphasizing cooperative efforts among the federal, state, and local governments to address common problems and provide public services to the citizens. Mandates - correct answer Federal laws or regulations that require state or local governments to take certain actions, often at costs that the federal government doesn't reimburse. The state government also imposes mandates on local governments. Revenue sharing - correct answer A program begun under President Nixon and later repealed in which state and local governments received federal aid that could be used for virtually any purpose the recipient government wanted. Project grant - correct answer A federal grant for a defined project. Formula grant - correct answer A federal grant based in specific criteria such as income levels or population.