Dit is een samenvatting van alle anatomie practica die relevant zijn voor de responsietoets 2023. Alle antwoorden van de practicumhandleidingen en alle relevante termen zijn erin verwerkt.
Digestie anatomie 16
Practicum 04 kop en pharynx
Schedel van de hond
1. Os parietalis
2. Os frontalis
3. Os maxillaris
4. Os temporalis 13
17
5. Os occipitalis 10 15
6. Os incisiva 11
7. Os zygomatica
8. Os nasalis
9. Condylus occipitalis
10. Crista nuchae 19
11. Crista sagittalis externa
12. orbita
13. Foramen stylomastoideum 12
14. Foramen maxillare
15. Foramen magnum
16. Foramen infraorbitales 18
17. processus retroarticularis
18. Choane
19. Foramen jugulare
14
, De corpus mandibula is gewoon de onderkaak.
De discus articularis zorgt dat de kaak op en neer kan bewegen. Bij
paarden en herkauwers is deze sterker ontwikkelt dan bij honden
en katten.
Bekijk ook 11 processus paracondylaris, 8 meatus aucusticus
externa/gehoorgang (2.31) 1 processus coronoideus, 4 processus
angularis , 6 foramen mentalis , 7 foramen mandibularis(2.33) 5
arcus zygomaticus (2.30)
Hypsodont is korte wortel en lange kroon: paard/rund
Brachydont is lange wortel en korte kroon: hond/kat
Selenodont zijn halvemaanvormige glazuurrichels (herkauwers)
Lophodont zijn grillige glazuurrichels (paarden)
Elodont is voortdurende groei
Anelodont is beperkte groeiperiode
Dentes incisivi
Dentes canini
Dentes premolares
Dentes molares
Knipkiezen/secodont zijn hier P4 en M1
Bunodont zijn knobbelkiezen
Diastema is stukje tandvlees tussen tanden
Kauwmusculatuur
1. Musculus masseter: malen functie
2. Musculus temporalis: bek sluiter
4. Musculus pterygoideus medialis (musculus pterygoideus
lateralis is hier niet te zien): kauwspieren
Mondopener
3. Musculus digastricus (4 in 18.23)
Pars occipitomandibularis (4’ in 18.23)
Musculus mylohyoideus (2 in 3.10)
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