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Contract law

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  • October 30, 2023
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  • 2023/2024
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L5 ~ Promissory Estoppel
Wednesday, November 17, 2021 11:52



Promissory estoppel ~
-operates as a principle of equity
-To stop a promisor from growing back on their promise and insisting upon their strict
-protects the reliance interest even in the absence of consideration
-allows for flexible means of getting justice
-IF A :
-is contractually bound to perform a service or pay money to B
-is not able to perform in accordance witht their contract
-has gotten B to agree to allow them to perform differently or not at all
-doesn’t perform at all or differently in reliance to that promise
-THEN A’s defence of promissory estoppel will SUCCEED if :
-1-5 are made out
+
-The court decide that it would be INEQUITABLE in the circumstances to allow B
legal rights

-The classic P.E. Doctrine ::
-a Promise will not be enforce if ti is inequitable to do so — this case it was impo
to comply.
-if the promisee has been led o believe that the promisor’s strict legal rights will
-promisor could rely on his rights later, after sufficient notice was given to the pr
would do so
-Hughes v metropolitan Railway [1877]
-This case shows that promissory estoppel can have a suspensory rather th
meaning that it suspends the original promise until the promise not to enf
than extinguishing the initial promise entirely even after the promise not t
-A landlord (claimant) gave tenant (defendant) 6 months’ notice to repair
-Both parties agreed to negotiate on the landlord buying the premises inst
-Repairs stopped in the meantime
-Negotiation stopped at the end of 1874 and D completed repairs within 6
-the landlord served writ of ejectment as Defendant had not completed re
from time of notice to repair
-court (HoL) rejected landlord‘s claim.
-court held the defendant was entitled to relief against forfeiture
-The notice to repair was in suspension during the negotiations and did no
negotiations stopped
-Lord Cairns LC ~ In equity, if parties enter into a contract but later enter in
has the effect of making one side believe that the contract will be suspend
the other side cannot enforce the contract if it would be inequitable havin
dealings which have thus taken place between the parties

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