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TENTAMEN: College Aantekeningen en Samenvattingen - Motivatie en de Zelfsturende Mens () - Understanding Motivation and Emotion - Johnmarshall Reeve, ISBN: 9780471456193$6.38
TENTAMEN: College Aantekeningen en Samenvattingen - Motivatie en de Zelfsturende Mens () - Understanding Motivation and Emotion - Johnmarshall Reeve, ISBN: 9780471456193
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Course
Motivatie en de Zelfsturende Mens (202100007)
Institution
Universiteit Utrecht (UU)
Book
Understanding Motivation and Emotion
Dit document bevat beknopte samenvattingen van alle hoorcolleges, en samenvattingen van alle relevante hoofdstukken uit het boek Understanding Motivation and Emotion voor het tentamen.
= Wanting
➔ Approach vs avoidance
= Internal processes that give behaviour its
- Energy (strength)
- Direction (purpose)
- Persistence (endurance)
➔ Private/internal motivation vs motivational influence (= social process in which one requests
that the other changes his/her behaviours/thoughts
antecedent conditions internal motives energized goal-directed and
persistent (motivated)
action
- Generating wants/desires/striving → motivate behaviours → maintenance of life and
promotion of growth/well-being
- Generating a deep sense of need satisfaction from doing so
Cognition = mental events
Emotion = complex/coordinated reactions to the significant events in our lives
- Feeling = subjective verbal descriptions of emotional experiences
- Arousal = bodily mobilization to cope with situational demands
- Purpose = motivational urge to accomplish something specific at that moment
- Expression = non-verbal communication of our emotional experience to others
➔
Seven aspects of behaviour express the presence/intensity/quality of motivation
1. Effort
2. Persistence
3. Latency = time people wait to start after being given the opportunity
4. Choice
5. Probability of response
6. Facial expressions
7. Bodily gestures
3
, Engagement = how actively involved is a person in a task
➔ Four aspects determine extent of engagement
o Behaviour
▪ On-task
▪ Effort
▪ Persistence
o Emotion
▪ Presence of interest/enjoyment/enthusiasm
▪ Absence of distress/anger/anxiety/frustration
o Cognition
▪ Using sophisticated learning strategies
▪ Seeking conceptual understanding rather than surface knowledge
▪ Self-regulation (planning)
o Agency
▪ Contributing constructively to/changing the environment for the better
▪ Asking questions
▪ Expressing preferences
Psychological states produce changes in physiology
➔ Five expressions of motivation/emotion
o Hormonal activity
o Cardiovascular activity
o Ocular activity
o Electrodermal activity
o Skeletal activity
antecedent conditions internal motives energizing/directing/susta changes in life outcomes
ining
1. Motivation/emotion benefit adaptation/functioning
2. Motivation/emotion direct attention
3. Motivation/emotion are intervening variables (mediate between causes and effects)
4. Motives vary over time and influence the ongoing stream of behaviour
- Direct effect: antecedent cause → life/outcome effect
intervening
motivational
/emotional
state
antecedent life/outcome
cause effect
- Indirect/mediated effect:
5. Types of motivations exist
4
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