ELA MOCA Questions and Answers Graded A Concepts of Print Are understandings about how print works- that printed words represent spoken words, have boundaries, are read from left to right, and so on.
Emergent literacy Consists of reading and writing behaviors that evolve from children's earliest e...
ELA MOCA Questions and Answers
Graded A
Concepts of Print ✔✔Are understandings about how print works- that printed words represent
spoken words, have boundaries, are read from left to right, and so on.
Emergent literacy ✔✔Consists of reading and writing behaviors that evolve from children's
earliest experiences with reading and writing and that gradually grow into conventional literacy.
Invented spelling ✔✔Is the intuitive spelling that novices create before learning or while
learning the conventional writing system. Invented spelling is also known as temporary,
developmental, or transitional.
Print conventions ✔✔Refer to generally accepted ways of putting words on a page, such as
arranging words from left to right and using capital letters and end punctuation.
Language Experience ✔✔Is an approach to literacy teaching in which one or more groups of
students dictates the story, which is then used as a basis for reading and writing instruction.
Pre-alphabetic ✔✔In this stage students use letters but don't realize the letters represent sounds.
, Alphabetic Stage ✔✔This stage is also known as the letter name stage because students use the
names of letters to figure out the sounds they represent. The name for B for instance contains its
sound.
Consolidated Alphabetic ✔✔This stage is sometimes known as the within word pattern or
orthographic stage because students are beginning to see patterns such as final e and double
vowel letters.
Phoneme ✔✔Is the smallest unit of sound that distinguishes one word from another. Pit is
different from pat because of the difference in the phonemes /i/ and /a/
Phonemic Awareness ✔✔Is the ability to recognize and manipulate individual speech sounds in
spoken language .
Syllable ✔✔Is a unit of phonological structure that is smaller than a word.
Metaphor ✔✔A figure of speech in which a writer characterizes one subject by equating it with a
second, different kind of subject (doesn't use comparison words such as like or as)
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