Summary
Sexual crimes (Chapter 8) Summary
- Course
- Institution
- Book
An in-depth Summary of chapter 8 in the prescribed textbook (University of Pretoria) for KRM 110. This chapter goes into depth about Sexual crimes.
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
More summaries for
-
Summary A Southern African Perspective on Fundamental Criminology - Chapter 9 (KRM110)
-
The coordinating nature of forensic criminalistics (Chapter 16) Summary
-
Forensic Criminology in South Africa Notes (KRM 110)
Seller
Follow
erinpoly1
Reviews received
Content preview
Chapter 8KRM 110
Introduction
● South Africa faces a globally unparalleled problem of violence.
● Females are usually viewed as the victims and males as the perpetrators of sexual
offences.
● The victimisation vulnerability of men should not be negated.
● Men in correctional facilities find themselves especially vulnerable to sexual
violence.
● The prevalence of the commission of sexual offences in our society is primarily a
social phenomenon, which is reflective of deep-seated, systemic dysfunctionality in
our society.
Aetiology of sexual offending: Individual factors
● Aetiology of sexual offending refers to the causes or origins of deviant sexual
behaviour.
Individual Factors
● Low self esteem:
○ Low self-esteem is a contributing factor to sexual offending.
○ Sexual offenders generally have a low self-esteem
○ Low self-esteem may be a precursor to sexual offending and that may
hamper sexual offenders progress in intervention programmes.
○ A low self-esteem in sex offenders can be a reaction to being caught and/or
punished or stigmatised.
1
, ○ Individuals with a low self-esteem are usually preoccupied with their own
limitations and less concerned with other people’s feelings.
○ Individuals with a low self-esteem and limited self-confidence will be so
involved with fulfilling their own needs.
● Empathy Deficits:
○ Lack of empathy can be a result of childhood attachment insecurity.
○ Attachment deficit can also be a contributing factor to adolescents’ failure to
develop intimate relationships.
○ Sex offenders do not recognise and have compassion with the victim’s
distress to such an extent that they can become sexually aroused while
committing the offence.
○ Many males that do not commit rape are inhibited by empathy for the
potential victim.
○ sex offenders frequently deny their offences and minimise the harm that the
victim suffered. (Lack of empathy).
○ Offenders deny and/or minimise their sexual transgressions due to an
attempt to distance themselves from their misbehaviour.
○ Deniers and admitters.
● Deniers usually blamed their victims and provided the following justifications for
their behaviour:
○ The victim seduced them.
○ Women who say no, actually mean yes.
○ Most women eventually enjoy the sexual interaction and relax after a while.
○ Good girls do not become victims of rape.
○ The victim was not harmed physically, so the act was a minor transgression.
○ The victim did not resist and actually wanted to have sexual intercourse.
○ Just-world hypothesis: Refers to our belief that the world is fair, and
consequently, that the moral standings of our actions will determine our
outcomes.
2
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller erinpoly1. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $5.12. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75632 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now