Basado en el libro de “Diseño de Plantas Industriales”- UNED
, Sumario
5.1. GENERALIDADES......................................................................................................................3
5.2. LA LOCALIZACIÓN DE LA INDUSTRIA................................................................................4
5.2.1.-Naturaleza de laindustria......................................................................................................4
5.2.2. Localización de materias primas a emplear...........................................................................4
5.2.3. Localización de los mercados a suministrar..........................................................................5
5.2.4. Sistemas de transporte adecuados..........................................................................................5
5.2.5. Consideraciones sobre la mano de obra.................................................................................6
5.2.6. Consideraciones Ecológicas-Ambientales.............................................................................6
5.2.7. Consideraciones políticas, régimen de subvenciones y aspectos fiscales.............................6
5.2.8. Consideraciones sobre energías disponibles..........................................................................7
5.2.9. Consideraciones acerca de la calidad de los terrenos............................................................7
5.2.10. Consideraciones acerca de la actitud de los habitantes sobre el establecimiento de la
planta en su zona..............................................................................................................................7
5.3. EL EMPLA ZAMIENTO DE LA INDUSTRIA DENTRO DE LA LOCALIZACIÓN
ELEGIDA.............................................................................................................................................7
5.3.1. Forma y dimensiones del terreno...........................................................................................8
5.3.2. Características del suelo.........................................................................................................9
5.3.3. Climatología...........................................................................................................................9
5.3.4. Otras consideraciones..........................................................................................................10
5.3.4.1. Accesos por carretera y ferrocarril...............................................................................10
5.3.4.2. Accesos portuarios........................................................................................................11
5.3.4.3. Acceso a infraestructuras existentes.............................................................................11
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