PATHO 370 Final Exam Verified Questions and Answers 2023

What is a common site for bone metastases to occur? Vertebral bodies Midshaft femur Carpal bones Radius - Vertebral bodies A child presents with bone deficiency and a bowlegged appearance. This assessment data supports a diagnosis of Rickets Osteoporosis Osteomalacia Paget disease - Rickets Symptoms such as headache, lethargy, mood alterations, and epigastric sensations occur during which phase of a seizure? Prodromal Postictal Complex Status epilepticus - Prodromal Which of the following is true about ischemic stroke? (Select all that apply) Has risk factors that include atherosclerosis Can be a result of a hypercoagulable state Often caused by emboli from the basilar arteries Results from hemorrhage into brain tissue Is associated with acute hypertension - Has risk factors that include atherosclerosis Can be a result of a hypercoagulable state Which is a pathophysiologic change that is consistent with Alzheimer's disease? (Select all that apply) Amyloid plaques Epileptogenic focus Focal cerebral infarct Neurofibrillary tangles Abnormal serotonin system - Amyloid plaques Neurofibrillary tangles Which is associated with early increased intracranial pressure? Inability to move Unresponsiveness Inability to verbalize Headache - Headache A 6-year-old boy presents with polyarthritis. His parents report no past medical history except for a sore throat 6 weeks previously. On physical exam a murmur is noted. The assessment data supports a diagnosis of Acute Rheumatic Fever Rheumatoid arthritis Lyme disease Reiter syndrome - Acute Rheumatic Fever What is responsible for producing rheumatoid factor antibodies? T lymphocytes Macrophages Tumor necrosis factor- B cells - B cells A motor vehicle accident has resulted in a factor where the articular surfaces of the tibial surface and femoral condyles are no long in contact with one another. Which term best describes the condition? Subluxation Dislocation Malunion Nonunion Dislocation - Dislocation What are the criteria for diagnosing rheumatoid arthritis? (select all that apply) Simultaneous symmetric swelling of joints Soft tissue swelling of at least three joints Subcutaneous rheumatoid nodules Morning stiffness in joints Swelling of at least one wrist joint - Simultaneous symmetric swelling of joints Soft tissue swelling of at least three joints Subcutaneous rheumatoid nodules Morning stiffness in joints Lyme disease is caused by Borrelia burgdorferi Group A - hemolytic streptococcus Camplyobacter Versinia - Borrelia burgdorferi A patient exposed to herpes simplex virus has been exhibiting symptoms that suggest inflammation of the brain. This type of infection is referred to as Encephalitis Brain abscess Bacteremia Meningitis - Encephalitis A 10-year-old boy has a metastatic lesion in the metaphysical region of the femur that is referred to as An osteoid osteoma A giant cell tumor An osteosarcoma A chondroma - An osteosarcoma A client diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis. Which assessment data support this diagnosis? (Select all that apply) Lower back pain 18- year-old men normal lordosis pain lessens with rest daily bouts of indigestion - Lower back pain 18- year-old men When viewed on x-ray, the bone has a linear fracture that occurs in a straight line across the bone. Which term best describes this type of fracture? transverse spiral oblique longitudinal - transverse Which is a risk factor for cerebral palsy? high birth weight post-term delivery prenatal infection genetic defects - prenatal infection What are the early signs of Parkinson's disease? (select all that apply) Minimal blinking Loss of facial expression Drooling Small writing Monotone speech - Minimal blinking Loss of facial expression Which forms of muscular dystrophy are X-linked? Duchenne Becker Facioscapulohumeral A combination of Becker and Duchenne - Duchenne