Summary
Samenvatting IWW
- Course
- Institution
Volledige samenvatting van de lessen Inleiding Wetenschappelijk Werk. Bevat alles wat gekend moet zijn voor het offline gedeelte van het examen.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
danielboonen
Content preview
INLEIDING WETENSCHAPPELIJK WERK(IWW)
Inhoudsopgave
Introductie..................................................................................................................................................... 5
Kenniseconomie/informatiemaatschappij............................................................................................................5
Werk van een onderzoeker...................................................................................................................................5
Wetenschapsmodellen.................................................................................................................................. 5
Wat is wetenschap?..............................................................................................................................................5
Stroming wetenschapsfilosofie.............................................................................................................................5
Logisch positivisme (inductie) (Wiener Kreis)...................................................................................................5
Kritisch rationalisme (Popper)...........................................................................................................................6
Sociale wetenschappen.........................................................................................................................................6
Drie wetenschappers -> drie wetenschapsmodellen............................................................................................7
De eigenheid en complexiteit van de studie van de sociale werkelijkheid...........................................................7
Informatie zoeken.......................................................................................................................................... 7
Inleiding: de literatuurstudie en de probleemstelling...........................................................................................7
Probleemstelling................................................................................................................................................8
Literatuurstudie.................................................................................................................................................9
Wat zoeken? Wetenschappelijke bronnen.........................................................................................................10
Wetenschappelijke en niet-wetenschappelijke bronnen...............................................................................10
primair en secundair...........................................................................................................................................11
Klassieke wetenschappelijke bronnen................................................................................................................11
Tijdschriftartikel...............................................................................................................................................11
Boeken en aanverwante publicaties...............................................................................................................14
Waar zoeken?.....................................................................................................................................................18
Bibliotheek.......................................................................................................................................................18
1
, Wetenschappelijke referentiedatabanken.....................................................................................................19
Internet zoekmachines....................................................................................................................................20
Hoe zoeken?........................................................................................................................................................20
zoekstrategieën...............................................................................................................................................20
Hulpmiddelen in bibliografische zoekmachines..............................................................................................22
Publicaties leiden naar publicaties..................................................................................................................23
Statistieken zoeken...................................................................................................................................... 23
Belgische statistieken..........................................................................................................................................23
Bronnen...........................................................................................................................................................23
Vlaamse statistieken...........................................................................................................................................25
Bronnen...........................................................................................................................................................25
Europese statistieken..........................................................................................................................................25
Bronnen...........................................................................................................................................................25
Globale statistieken............................................................................................................................................26
Bronnen...........................................................................................................................................................26
Informatie beoordelen................................................................................................................................. 27
Beoordelen op beschikbaarheid..........................................................................................................................27
Beoordelen op relevantie....................................................................................................................................27
Moeilijk om te definieren................................................................................................................................27
Wanneer is informatie relevant?....................................................................................................................27
Beoordelen op kwaliteit......................................................................................................................................27
Moeilijk om te definieren................................................................................................................................27
Peer review..........................................................................................................................................................28
Double-blind review............................................................................................................................................28
Journal impact factor en citatie-indexen............................................................................................................28
Journal impact factor......................................................................................................................................28
Citatie-index analyse.......................................................................................................................................29
Auteurs beoordelen.............................................................................................................................................29
Auteurs beoordelen........................................................................................................................................29
Auteurs-marketing..........................................................................................................................................30
De “dark side” van publiceren (publish or perish?).............................................................................................30
Publish or perish als cultuur............................................................................................................................30
Publish or perish als individu...........................................................................................................................30
Dark side in Nederland en België....................................................................................................................31
Open access (de tegenbeweging).......................................................................................................................31
2
, Modellen.........................................................................................................................................................31
Soorten open acces.........................................................................................................................................32
plan S...............................................................................................................................................................32
Alternatieve publicatiemodellen.....................................................................................................................33
Misbruik open acces (predatory open acces).................................................................................................33
Informatie presenteren aan de lezer............................................................................................................ 34
Academisch schrijven: arbeid of kunst?..............................................................................................................34
Schrijven kan je opdelen in 2 vaardigheden...................................................................................................34
One shot methode..........................................................................................................................................34
Schrijfangst: symptomen.................................................................................................................................34
Mythes over academisch schrijven.....................................................................................................................35
De tekst is academisch als hij moeilijk is.........................................................................................................35
Schrijven is een kunst......................................................................................................................................35
Schrijven gebeurt individueel..........................................................................................................................36
Schrijven voorbereiden........................................................................................................................................36
Doel van academisch schrijven.......................................................................................................................36
De probleemstelling en onderzoeksvraag scherpstellen................................................................................36
De macrostructuur uitwerken.............................................................................................................................36
Structureren door een inhoudsschema op te stellen.....................................................................................36
De basisindeling van een tekst........................................................................................................................37
Vaste structuren in het artikel / klassieke academische indelingen...............................................................38
Microstructuur aanbrengen................................................................................................................................38
Alinea...............................................................................................................................................................38
Academisch schrijven: inhoud met stijl...............................................................................................................39
Academisch schrijven......................................................................................................................................39
Naar informatie verwijzen in een tekst......................................................................................................... 39
Wetenschappelijke integriteit.............................................................................................................................39
Codes voor wetenschappelijk onderzoek.......................................................................................................39
Fraude en plagiaat..............................................................................................................................................40
Iemands werk gebruiken.....................................................................................................................................40
3 Manieren voor het gebruiken van iemands werk........................................................................................40
Refereren.............................................................................................................................................................40
Basisregels.......................................................................................................................................................40
Citaten.............................................................................................................................................................41
Parafreseren en samenvatten.........................................................................................................................42
Naar informatie verwijzen in een bibliografie...............................................................................................44
3
, Basisregels...........................................................................................................................................................44
Algemene regels ivm refereren naar literatuur..............................................................................................44
Basisregels bibliografische referentie.............................................................................................................45
Auteurs................................................................................................................................................................46
Auteurs in een referentie................................................................................................................................46
Elektronische bronnen.........................................................................................................................................46
Elektronisch tijdschriftartikel en online dataset.............................................................................................46
Informatie visualiseren: tabellen, grafieken, figuren.....................................................................................46
Inleiding...............................................................................................................................................................46
Waarom informatie visualiseren.....................................................................................................................46
Wanneer informatie visualiseren....................................................................................................................47
Hoe visualiseren..............................................................................................................................................47
Tabellen...............................................................................................................................................................47
Basiselementen...............................................................................................................................................48
Wanneer wel/niet percentages gebruiken?...................................................................................................48
Afhankelijkheid en onefhankelijkheid.............................................................................................................48
Figuren en grafieken...........................................................................................................................................48
Basiselementen...............................................................................................................................................49
Types grafieken...............................................................................................................................................49
Gevaren / valkuilen.............................................................................................................................................49
Logaritmische schaal.......................................................................................................................................49
Misbruiken..........................................................................................................................................................49
Misleiden / optisch bedrog.............................................................................................................................49
4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller danielboonen. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.77. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
62555 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now