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Samenvatting Voeding en dieet les 2 $3.23   Add to cart

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Samenvatting Voeding en dieet les 2

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Voedings- en dieetleer les 2

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  • December 28, 2017
  • 12
  • 2015/2016
  • Summary
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Voedings-en dieetleer: Begrip
dieet & voeding bij gastro-
intestinale aandoeningen &
voeding bij lever-, pancreas- en
galaandoeningen
Wat is een dieet?
“Een voeding die om medische redenen aan specifieke eisen moet voldoen ten behoeve van een
individu”.

- Voedingsstof verrijkte of – beperkte diëten
- Voedingsstofvrije diëten
- Consistentie diëten

Voeding bij gastro-intestinale aandoeningen
1. Gastro-oesofagale reflux

Evenwichtige en gevarieerde voeding

Voldoende vocht en vezels

Kleine frequente maaltijden

Beperken van (individueel):

- Chocolade, pepermunt, citrussap, koffie, koolzuurhoudende en alcoholhoudende dranken

Indien overgewicht  gewichtsverlies



2. Slokdarmvarices

Complicatie van levercirrose

Geen speciaal dieet nodig:

- Vermijden van harde bestanddelen
o Kippenbotjes
o Pitten
o Graten

, 3. Gastritis en ulcus pepticum

Gezonde voeding met voldoende voedingsvezels (worden vaak vermeden)

Vermijden van voedingsmiddelen die klachten geven

Langzaam eten en goed kauwen

Kleine frequente maaltijden

Vermijden van koolzuurhoudende en alcoholische dranken, sterke koffie of thee en gefrituurde
voedingsmiddelen

Niet roken



4. Maagbloeding

Bij bloeding:

- Niets per os
- Per infuus: zout/ glucose-oplossing

Na bloeding:

- Vloeibare voeding
- Normale gezonde voeding

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