100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Research paper: Applying core debates in political science $8.63   Add to cart

Essay

Research paper: Applying core debates in political science

 3 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution

This is a research paper of the course "Applying Core Debates in Political Science" (master Political Science). I was graded a 9.5 for this paper, the only critique was that I did not write enough about the limitations of the paper. I used cleavage theory (from the course "Core Debates in Political...

[Show more]

Preview 2 out of 13  pages

  • November 13, 2023
  • 13
  • 2023/2024
  • Essay
  • Unknown
  • 9-10
avatar-seller
Distrust versus trust: a new cleavage in the Netherlands?




Tatiana Kingma




Student number: 2763263
Date: 23 October, 2023
Course: Applying Core Debates in Political Science
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Lecturer: Dr. Özlem Terzi
Word count: 3298

, Distrust versus trust: a new cleavage in the Netherlands?
Political distrust poses a significant challenge in contemporary European democracies
(Bertsou, 2019, p. 213). In the last decades, this has led to the growth of new parties and the
rejection of established parties, resulting in changes in the party systems (Bertsou, 2019, p.
213). One of the countries where this is the case is the Netherlands. The Dutch parliamentary
elections, which take place in November, will probably change the political landscape
tremendously. The current study will shed more light on the nexus between the changing
party system in the Netherlands and a social divide based on political trust.
Different authors have studied party system change. Lipset and Rokkan (1967, in
Hooghe & Marks, 2017, p. 111) for instance, have argued that social conflicts – referred to as
cleavages – in nineteenth and twentieth century society laid the foundation for the formation
of political parties. The Reformation and the Industrial Revolution had divided society on the
basis of religion and class, and the parties that emerged mirrored these social cleavages. This
theory is known as cleavage theory and while the traditional cleavages have decreased,
Hooghe and Marks (2017, pp. 110, 113-116) claim that a new transnational cleavage has
emerged, keeping this theory relevant. The transnational cleavage occurred in response to
European integration, international trade and immigration (Hooghe & Marks, 2017, pp. 110,
113-116). While Durrer de la Sota et al. (2021, pp. 11-15) illustrate that the party system in
the Netherlands can be explained by cleavage theory, it does not provide an answer for the
current changes. The question is then, whether there is a new cleavage that can explain the
party system changes.
Different authors illustrate that there is a decline in political trust in western Europe.
Mair (2013, p. 22) for instance, has illustrated that there is a trend of citizens becoming less
engaged with politics. Using an approach which is often used by climatologists, the patterns
of disengagement become clear; instead of focusing on whether the trend is linear, Mair
(2013, pp. 25-26) pays attention to the moments when and the frequency in which peak
moments of certain valuables occur. By doing this, Mair (2013, pp. 32-33) is able to
demonstrate how in five different aspects – citizen disengagement, electoral participation,
electoral volatility, party loyalties and party membership – citizens in western Europe are less
engaged with politics. The consequences of this decline in trust have been studied as well.
Dalton and Weldon (2005, p. 940) argue for instance, that political distrust among citizens
often leads to them either not voting at all or voting on a protest party. The latter is noticeable
by the increase of anti-establishment and populist parties (Dalton & Weldon, 2005, p. 940).
Hooghe and Dassonneville (2016, p. 126) illustrate that when citizens start supporting

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller tatianakingma. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $8.63. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

66579 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$8.63
  • (0)
  Add to cart