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Samenvatting privaat recht Veerle Van Den Bogaerd
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Volledige samenvatting Privaat recht, door Veerle van den bogaerd
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Personenrecht............................................................................................................................................... 3De rechtspersoon..................................................................................................................................................5
Publiekrechtelijke rechtspersoon....................................................................................................................5
Privaatrechtelijke rechtspersoon.....................................................................................................................6
De natuurlijke persoon.........................................................................................................................................7
Lichaam: Bescherming van de fysieke integriteit............................................................................................7
Lichaam: Zelfbeschikkingsrecht.......................................................................................................................8
Euthanasie...................................................................................................................................................8
Abortus........................................................................................................................................................8
Bloeddonatie...............................................................................................................................................8
Orgaandonatie............................................................................................................................................9
Donatie van voortplantingscellen...............................................................................................................9
Leven: begin van het juridisch leven................................................................................................................9
Leven: einde van het juridisch leven.............................................................................................................10
De staat en de bekwaamheid van de persoon...................................................................................................10
De staat van de persoon................................................................................................................................10
De bekwaamheid van de persoon.................................................................................................................12
Rechtsonbekwaamheid.................................................................................................................................13
Vreemdelingen..........................................................................................................................................13
Veroordeelden..........................................................................................................................................13
Speciale gevallen.......................................................................................................................................13
Handelingsonbekwaamheid..........................................................................................................................14
Minderjarigen...........................................................................................................................................14
Collocatie van geesteszieken.....................................................................................................................15
Bewindvoering..........................................................................................................................................15
Bewijs van staat en bekwaamheid.................................................................................................................16
Attributen personen...........................................................................................................................................17
De naam.........................................................................................................................................................17
Familienaam..............................................................................................................................................17
De voornaam.............................................................................................................................................18
De handelsnaam.......................................................................................................................................18
De naamsverbetering en naamsverandering............................................................................................18
De woonplaats...............................................................................................................................................19
De nationaliteit..............................................................................................................................................20
Familierecht................................................................................................................................................. 23
Samenlevingsvormen.........................................................................................................................................24
Het huwelijk...................................................................................................................................................24
Schijnhuwelijk...........................................................................................................................................24
Grondvereisten.........................................................................................................................................25
Gevolgen voor de persoon........................................................................................................................27
Samenwoning.......................................................................................................................................27
Getrouwheid........................................................................................................................................27
Hulp......................................................................................................................................................27
Bijstand.................................................................................................................................................28
Dringende en voorlopige maatregelen.....................................................................................................28
Echtscheiding.................................................................................................................................................28
Vermogensrecht.............................................................................................................................................31
Begrippen..................................................................................................................................................31
Zakelijke rechten.......................................................................................................................................32
Eigendomsrecht...................................................................................................................................32
Vruchtgebruik.......................................................................................................................................34
Huwelijksvermogen...................................................................................................................................34
, Het wettelijk stelsel..............................................................................................................................35
Het stelsel van scheiding van goederen...............................................................................................35
Het stelsel van de algehele gemeenschap...........................................................................................36
Huwelijkscontract.................................................................................................................................36
Erfopvolging...................................................................................................................................................36
Erfkeuzes...................................................................................................................................................37
Wettelijk erfrecht bloedverwanten...........................................................................................................38
Langstlevende samenwonende partner...................................................................................................39
Testamentaire opvolging...........................................................................................................................40
Afstamming....................................................................................................................................................41
Moederlijke afstamming...........................................................................................................................42
Geboorteakte.......................................................................................................................................42
Erkenning..............................................................................................................................................42
Gerechtelijke vaststelling.....................................................................................................................42
Vaderlijke afstamming...............................................................................................................................43
Vermoeden van vaderschap.................................................................................................................43
Erkenning..............................................................................................................................................44
Gerechtelijke vaststelling.....................................................................................................................45
Toepassingen.............................................................................................................................................45
Delphine Boël en Koning Albert II........................................................................................................45
Adoptie..........................................................................................................................................................45
Ouderlijke rechten en plichten............................................................................................................................46
Ouderlijke plichten.........................................................................................................................................46
Ouderlijke rechten.........................................................................................................................................48
Ouderlijk gezag..........................................................................................................................................48
Recht op persoonlijk contact van andere personen.................................................................................49
Onderhoudsplicht van de kinderen tegenover hun ouders......................................................................50
Voogdij...........................................................................................................................................................50
Verbintenissenrecht..................................................................................................................................... 52
Onrechtmatige daad..........................................................................................................................................54
Eerste element: fout......................................................................................................................................54
Tweede element: schade...............................................................................................................................55
Derde element: causaal verband...................................................................................................................55
Aansprakelijkheid voor andermans daad...........................................................................................................55
Aansprakelijkheid voor zaken.............................................................................................................................56
Beroepsgeheim...................................................................................................................................................56
Overeenkomstenrecht.................................................................................................................................. 57
Basisbeginselen..................................................................................................................................................58
Geldigheidsvoorwaarden...................................................................................................................................59
Tenietgaan..........................................................................................................................................................59
Bewijs.................................................................................................................................................................60
Bijzondere overeenkomsten...............................................................................................................................60
Koop...............................................................................................................................................................60
Huur...............................................................................................................................................................61
,Privaat recht
Personenrecht: Wie een persoon is en wat zijn rechten/plichten zijn (individueel)
Familierecht: Statuut van de verhoudingen (afstamming en relaties)
Personenrecht
Persoon: elke entiteit die drager kan zijn van rechten en
plichten
Machines worden menselijker (vb: deep blue)
Mensen worden machinaler (blade runner)
-> Waar trek je de grens in het benoemen van een persoon?
-------------------------> natuurlijke persoon
Vroeger: Burgerlijke dood
-> Rechter kon al je rechten afnemen waardoor je geen ‘mens’ meer was
Afgeschaft na discussie met VS
VS deed aan slavernij
Wij deden aan Burgerlijke dood
19e eeuw: industriële revolutie
Veel geld nodig (samen met vrienden fabrieken bouwen zodat het goedkoper was)
Ruzie = geen handel meer
DUS: aandelensysteem: ruzie? De fabriek blijft doordraaien en aandeelhouder verandert.
Als baas ben je aansprakelijk/verantwoordelijk als er iets gebeurt.
Kan voor hoge boetes zorgen als het misgaat
Niemand wil nog risicovolle ondernemingen DUS oprichten BVBA (nu BV)
Verzekert dat je geen geld kan kwijtraken (behalve geïnvesteerd)
-------------------------> rechtspersoon
, Soorten personen:
- De natuurlijke mens (criterium = mens zijn)
Het individu met rechten en plichten
- De rechtspersoon omwille van twee noden:
Kapitaal samenbrengen
Aansprakelijkheid beperken
De werkelijke persoon wordt niet geraakt, de fictieve rechtspersoon wel.
Is een drager van eventuele verantwoordelijkheden.
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