Summary
Medische Psychologie - Samenvatting Slides Colleges
- Course
- Institution
Samenvatting van slides colleges van prof. Portzsky.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
jorisverhoevenugent
Reviews received
Content preview
Medischepsychologie
[Datum]
Samenvatting
Master of Science in de Verpleeg- en Vroedkunde
SCHAKELPROGRAMMA
,Inhoudsopgave
Inleiding: situering medische psychologie................................................................................5
Wat is psychologie?.................................................................................................................5
Verschil psychologie/psychiatrie..............................................................................................5
Bijdrage van de medische psychologie.....................................................................................5
Ziekte als stressor....................................................................................................................6
Stress als reactie op ziekte...................................................................................................6
Goede stress........................................................................................................................6
Slechte stress.......................................................................................................................7
Welke factoren kunnen stress reduceren bij pt?..................................................................7
Beginselen cognitieve psychologie...........................................................................................8
Inleiding...................................................................................................................................8
Belangrijke termen en concepten.............................................................................................9
Cognities..............................................................................................................................9
Informatieverwerking..........................................................................................................9
Schema’s..............................................................................................................................9
Systematische vertekeningen.............................................................................................11
Cognitieve therapie................................................................................................................11
Voorbeeld cognitieve benadering......................................................................................11
Cognitieve benadering van depressie....................................................................................12
Belang van cognities/mentale processen bij ziekte/ptn.........................................................12
Voorbeelden..........................................................................................................................13
Conclusie...............................................................................................................................13
Inleiding.................................................................................................................................14
Leertheorie............................................................................................................................14
Belang van leerprocessen bij ziekte/patiënten:......................................................................14
Leerparadigma’s....................................................................................................................15
Niet- contingente prikkelaanbieding......................................................................................15
Sensitisatie.........................................................................................................................15
Habituatie..........................................................................................................................15
Klassieke conditionering.........................................................................................................16
Principes KC:......................................................................................................................16
Enkele opmerkingen..........................................................................................................17
Behandelingen gebaseerd op KC........................................................................................17
Operante conditionering........................................................................................................17
Mogelijke consequenties/bekrachtigers............................................................................18
Principes OC.......................................................................................................................19
OC binnen de gezondheidszorg..........................................................................................19
Modeling................................................................................................................................19
1.Inleiding..............................................................................................................................20
2.Belangrijke begrippen.........................................................................................................20
3.Benaderingen van persoonlijkheid......................................................................................20
Hippocrates............................................................................................................................20
, Sheldon..................................................................................................................................21
Typologiebenadering.............................................................................................................21
Psychobiologisch persoonlijkheidsmodel – Cloninger 1994....................................................21
Ontwikkelingen persoonlijkheid gebaseerd op Cloninger......................................................22
Temperament.........................................................................................................................22
Novelty seeking..................................................................................................................23
Harm avoidance.................................................................................................................23
Reward dependence..........................................................................................................23
Persistence.........................................................................................................................23
Karakter.................................................................................................................................23
Self -directedness...............................................................................................................23
Cooperativeness................................................................................................................23
Self-transcendence............................................................................................................24
Persoonlijkheidsverschillen in reactie op ziekte/behandeling................................................25
Perceptie van klachten...........................................................................................................25
Reactie op klachten................................................................................................................25
Specificiteit van de ziekte.......................................................................................................25
Omgaan met ziekte................................................................................................................26
Houding tav bahandeling.......................................................................................................26
Persoonlijkheidsstoornis:.......................................................................................................26
Ontwikkeling persoonlijkheidsstoornissen.............................................................................27
Basisbehoeften..................................................................................................................27
Schema’s............................................................................................................................27
Vroeg onaangepaste schema’s VOS...................................................................................27
Soorten persoonlijkheidsstoornissen......................................................................................28
Omgaan met lastige patiënten..............................................................................................28
Tips en adviezen.................................................................................................................28
Belang van persoonlijkheid bij ziekte/patiënten................................................................29
Rationele...............................................................................................................................30
Normaal verdriet/sombere stemming/rouw..........................................................................30
Aanpassingsstoornis..............................................................................................................31
DSM-IV-TR criteria:................................................................................................................31
Subtypes................................................................................................................................31
Depressieve episode..............................................................................................................32
DSM-criteria...........................................................................................................................32
Klinische symptomen van depressie.......................................................................................32
Somatische aandoeningen gelinkt aan depressie..................................................................33
Biopsychosociaal verklaringsmodel.......................................................................................33
Denkfouten bij depressie........................................................................................................34
Differentiaaldiagnose: normale rouwverwerking vs depressie..............................................34
Behandeling depressie...........................................................................................................34
Suicide...................................................................................................................................34
Suicidaal proces:....................................................................................................................35
Onderzoek:.............................................................................................................................35
Oorzaken en risicofactoren....................................................................................................37
Hulpverlening.........................................................................................................................37
, Risicobepaling....................................................................................................................37
Behandeling.......................................................................................................................38
Opname – Toezicht!...........................................................................................................38
Ontslagbegeleiding............................................................................................................39
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller jorisverhoevenugent. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $4.84. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
73918 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now