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HOOFDSTUK 2 De Europese Verlichting en het tijdperk van revoluties (1650-1800)..............................1
De politieke oorsprong van de burgerlijke samenleving.....................................................................1
John Locke (1632-1704)..................................................................................................................1
Verlichting.......................................................................................................................................2
Wie is ‘de mens’ van de vooruitgang?............................................................................................3
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778)..............................................................................................3
Montesquieu (1689-1755)..............................................................................................................5
Vernieuwing in het economisch denken.........................................................................................5
Het tijdperk van revoluties.................................................................................................................8
De Amerikaanse Emancipatie.........................................................................................................8
Thomas Paine (1737-1809).............................................................................................................8
Contradicties van de Amerikaanse revolutie...................................................................................9
De Franse Revolutie........................................................................................................................9
De fase van de Assemblée (1789-1792)..........................................................................................9
Fase van de Conventie (1792-1795)..............................................................................................10
Fase van de Conventie (1792-1795)..............................................................................................10
Fase van het Directoire (1795-1799).............................................................................................10
Napoleon......................................................................................................................................11
De Haïtiaanse Revolutie................................................................................................................11
HOOFDSTUK 2 De Europese Verlichting en het tijdperk
van revoluties (1650-1800)
De politieke oorsprong van de burgerlijke samenleving.
John Locke (1632-1704)
All men are born free and equally alike
Opdeling arbeider – ondernemer
Wie behoort tot de civil society & freemen
o Civil society: weeral gezien als de rijke blanke man (- vrouwen, -kinderen, -arbeiders)
Rol van godsdienst
o Buigt het om in een kader dat de overheid mocht gebruiken om ze koest te houden.
o Word een functioneel instrument.
Scheiding der machten
Godlike Prince
o Heerser was dit, maar moest natuurlijk het volk dienen
o Volk?= de ondernemers die opkomen
Voorwaardelijk contract
o Als het volk het niet eens is, MOGEN ze in opstand komen (revolutionair idee)
Ze komen in opstand als ze niks te verliezen hebben.
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