MEJO 153 STUDY GUIDE UNC WITH
100% CORRECT ANSWERS
What are the roadblocks to reaching audiences? Explain why is is a hinderance and could
prevent us from reaching our audience?'' - answer 1. Media and info glut: infinite competition;
users can choose from such an array of material
2. Hectic lifestyles: audiences today are busier than ever with multiple commitments to work,
family, and leisure.
3. Diversity of audiences: society increasingly diverse; media writers work to keep up with
changes in audience as well as audience needs/interests
4. Unfriendly messages: message that bores an audience or takes too long to understand can be
greatest roadbloack; messages must be readable, compelling, clear, simple
What are the primary forms of info gathering? What are the downfalls of each? - answer 1.
Interviewing: sensitive subjects, tough questions, emotions, unresponsiveness, quoting correct,
off the record
2. Library and Online Research: accuracy, authority, currency, audience, agenda
3. Other Sources (observation: nonverbal communication, general observation, participant
observation, seeing isn't enough): descriptions can create bias, perspective, feelings could
influence writing
Assessing the info you have gathered, what is the primary question the writer must ask? -
answer Why do they care?
Main stages of the writing process: - answer 1. Stage 1: info gathering - variety of sources
2. Stage 2: thinking and planning - determines angle and focus
3. Stage 3: listing - lists facts/ideas; ranks info, guides structure of message, texts began to shape
4. Stage 4: Writing the message as you would tell it - creation of first version of message
5. Stage 5: rewriting - improving message; message streamlined to reach audience
6. Stage 6: sharing - gives better idea of how audience will react
, 7. Stage 7: polishing - mechanical aspects of writing are accurate and clear
News Values - answer 1. Prominence → famous people, well-known
2. Timeliness → recent events
3. Proximity → close to area
4. Impact → how it affects you
5. Magnitude → reach, how many people it reaches
6. Conflict → fighting, disagreeing, differences of opinion
7. Oddity → strange news
8. Emotional Impact → pulls at your heartstrings, identify with someone
Types of Leads - answer 1. Summary lead: tells or summarizes the most important info
(complete leads, multiple-element leads, delayed-identification leads)
2. anecdotal or affective leads: illustrate how one person has been affected, then abstract
becomes real
3. descriptive leads: puts emotion or human element into message, sets scene; Danger: writers
lose audience
4. question leads: rarely successful, should be avoided, lazy way out
5. quote leads: use sparingly, rarely does someone sum up an entire speech or decision
6. direct address leads: leads straight to consumer or reader; gives advice
story structures - answer inverted pyramid, chronological, numerical, mapped, hourglass
inverted pyramid - answer news elements (5 W's, H)
Supporting details
least important; inverted pyramid retains value today when messages are short and more
direct; growth of online news consumption has made inverted pyramid more important than
ever; readers want to know quickly the point of the message/its relevance
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller FREEMANSHARP. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.