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MIBO 2500 CHAPTER 10 REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.

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MIBO 2500 CHAPTER 10 REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.

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  • November 14, 2023
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MIBO 2500 CHAPTER 10 REVIEW
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
By comparing DNA sequences of different organisms, scientists can create a - answer
phylogenetic tree
- a diagram that depicts the evolutionary heritage of organisms


A branching diagram showing the evolutionary relationships among various organisms is
referred to as a(n) - answer phylogenetic tree


Which of the following is considered the most reliable indicator of evolutionary relatedness in
prokaryotes? - answer Sequences of ribosomal components


What are some difficulties in using phenotypic characterizations for the phylogenetic
classification of prokaryotes? - answer -Organisms that appear dissimilar may be closely related.
-Phenotypically similar organisms may be only distantly related.
-Phenotypic differences can be due to only a few gene products.


Why can DNA sequences be viewed as evolutionary chronometers? - answer Accumulations of
random mutations provide a relative measure of time elapsed since organisms diverged from a
common ancestor


Why are ribosomal components (ribosomal RNA and ribosomal proteins) considered reliable
indicators of evolutionary relatedness? - answer -Ribosomes are present in all organisms.
-Ribosomes perform crucial and functionally constant tasks.
-Ribosomal genes are not commonly horizontally transferred.


Why are sequence comparisons of the DNA coding for ribosomal RNA (rRNA) so useful in
placing organisms on a phylogenetic tree? - answer Horizontal transfer of rDNA is rare

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