Over the course, you needed to discuss all the different anatomy of several organ systems. Also, the anatomy of important structures, such as the vascular system, is involved. Lastly, all the important histology included in my year was asked in the exam. This document helped me memorize it all with...
Inhoud
basics.........................................................................................................................................................................3
directional terms...................................................................................................................................................3
body planes...........................................................................................................................................................4
thoracic cage.............................................................................................................................................................5
lungs..........................................................................................................................................................................6
right and left lung..................................................................................................................................................6
medial lungs (hilum)..............................................................................................................................................6
Lung segments.......................................................................................................................................................7
airways...................................................................................................................................................................7
alveoli....................................................................................................................................................................8
pleurae................................................................................................................................................................10
Heart........................................................................................................................................................................11
outside.................................................................................................................................................................11
inside & layerings (pericaridum).........................................................................................................................12
valves...................................................................................................................................................................12
nerves for heart cycle..........................................................................................................................................13
main arteries...........................................................................................................................................................14
thorax..................................................................................................................................................................14
main veins...............................................................................................................................................................15
locating/topography................................................................................................................................................16
peritoneum..............................................................................................................................................................16
abdomanol arteries.............................................................................................................................................17
gastrointestinal tract...............................................................................................................................................18
oral cavity............................................................................................................................................................18
oesophagus.........................................................................................................................................................18
stomach...............................................................................................................................................................19
small intestine.....................................................................................................................................................20
Large intestine.....................................................................................................................................................21
Kidneys....................................................................................................................................................................22
macro...................................................................................................................................................................23
renal blood flow..................................................................................................................................................23
renal corpuscle....................................................................................................................................................24
nephron...............................................................................................................................................................25
, BASICS
DIRECTIONAL TERMS
1. Anterior/ventral = front side, side where the stomach lays Posterior/dorsal = back side, side of the back
2. Medial = to the centre Lateral / Peripheral = away from the centre
3. Superior/Cranial = above .. top side Inferior/caudal = under… bottom side
4. Proximal = to the origin Distal = away from the origin
5. Superficial = more to the surface than (oppervlakkig) Deep = more covered, deeper in the body
6. Sinister = left Dexter= right
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