Een samenvatting van alle begrippen en concepten die in het vak recht en onderneming worden uitgelegd. Met per hoofdstuk een inhoudstabel van wat er gezien werd. Hiernaast staan er ook de pagina's en alinea's in die in het jaar niet gekend moesten zijn.
DEEL 1: recht
Inhoud
Hfst 1: Inleiding tot het recht...............................................................................................................23
Wat is recht......................................................................................................................................23
Dagdagelijks mee geconfronteerd........................................................................................................23
3 categorieën regels.............................................................................................................................23
2 groepen recht....................................................................................................................................23
Indelingen.........................................................................................................................................23
Nationaal recht.....................................................................................................................................23
Internationaal recht..............................................................................................................................23
Hfst 2: Nationaal recht..........................................................................................................................23
Privaat recht.....................................................................................................................................23
Vss rechtstakken privaat recht.........................................................................................................23
Burgerlijk recht.....................................................................................................................................23
Ondernemingsrecht..............................................................................................................................23
Gerechtelijk recht = privaatrechtelijk procesrecht...............................................................................23
Publiek recht.....................................................................................................................................24
Vss rechtstakken van publiek recht..................................................................................................24
Grondwettelijk recht............................................................................................................................24
Bestuursrecht.......................................................................................................................................24
Fiscaal recht..........................................................................................................................................24
Strafrecht..............................................................................................................................................24
Strafprocesrecht...................................................................................................................................24
Relevantie onderscheid privaat en publiek recht.............................................................................24
Onderscheid begint te vervagen / onderscheid relativeren.................................................................24
Privaat 3 vss soorten regels..................................................................................................................25
Publiek recht vss soort regels...............................................................................................................25
Hfst 3: internationaal recht..................................................................................................................25
IPR = internationaal privaat recht.....................................................................................................25
Definitie................................................................................................................................................25
Voorbeeld.............................................................................................................................................25
IPR wetboek..........................................................................................................................................25
Internationaal publiek recht.............................................................................................................25
Definitie................................................................................................................................................25
Onderscheid tussen privaatrechtelijke en publiekrechtelijke materie.................................................25
1
,Zeer langzaam proces...........................................................................................................................26
Europees recht.................................................................................................................................26
Geen volkerenrecht..............................................................................................................................26
Definitie................................................................................................................................................26
3 kenmerken.........................................................................................................................................26
Hfst 1: rechtsorde.................................................................................................................................48
Rechtsstaat.......................................................................................................................................48
Eigen burgers beschermen...................................................................................................................48
Fundamentele rechten.........................................................................................................................48
Moeilijk te behouden...........................................................................................................................48
EVRM....................................................................................................................................................48
Wetstaat...........................................................................................................................................48
Wetgeving moet fundamentele vrijheden in werkelijkheid brengen...................................................48
dwingend recht....................................................................................................................................48
dereguleren..........................................................................................................................................48
3 staatsmachten...............................................................................................................................48
Scheiding der machten.........................................................................................................................48
P20 schema..........................................................................................................................................48
Democratisch beginsel......................................................................................................................49
Democratisch deficit.............................................................................................................................49
Hfst 2: de supranationale rechtsorde...................................................................................................49
Europese unie...................................................................................................................................49
Supranationaal, niet internationaal......................................................................................................49
Historisch..............................................................................................................................................49
spill- over effect....................................................................................................................................49
27 lidstaten...........................................................................................................................................49
Politieke instellingen EU...................................................................................................................49
Europees parlement.............................................................................................................................49
Raad van de EU.....................................................................................................................................49
Europese raad.......................................................................................................................................49
Europese commissie.............................................................................................................................50
Hoge vertegenwoordiger......................................................................................................................50
Waar vergaderen ze.............................................................................................................................50
De europese normen !!! zeer belangrijk...............................................................................................50
primair europees recht.....................................................................................................................50
Belangrijkste.........................................................................................................................................50
2
,VWU.....................................................................................................................................................50
Verdrag betreffende de EU...................................................................................................................50
EURATOM.............................................................................................................................................50
secundair europees recht.................................................................................................................50
Definitie................................................................................................................................................50
Verordeningen......................................................................................................................................50
Richtlijnen.............................................................................................................................................50
Besluiten...............................................................................................................................................51
Adviezen / aanbevelingen / …..............................................................................................................51
Moet altijd in overeenstemming zijn met het primair europees recht.................................................51
Directe / rechtstreekse werking...........................................................................................................51
VWEU...............................................................................................................................................51
Bestemmelingen...................................................................................................................................51
Dierecte werking: Ondernemingen......................................................................................................51
Voorwaarde direct werkendheid lidstaten...........................................................................................51
Lidstaten als bestemmeling:.................................................................................................................51
Vb.: vrij verkeer van goederen.............................................................................................................51
Verordeningen..................................................................................................................................51
Altijd direct werkend............................................................................................................................51
Zowel horizontaal als verticaal te beroepen op de regel......................................................................51
Richtlijnen.........................................................................................................................................52
Omzettingstermijn nog niet verstreken................................................................................................52
Richtlijn omgezet in nationale wetgeving.............................................................................................52
Richtlijn niet tijdig omgezet..................................................................................................................52
Vb.: rijsoperators failliet tijdens de rijzen.............................................................................................52
Besluiten...........................................................................................................................................52
Onderneming als bestemmeling...........................................................................................................52
Lidstaten als bestemmeling..................................................................................................................52
Hof van justitie.....................................................................................................................................52
Luxemburg............................................................................................................................................52
Gerecht van de europese unie.............................................................................................................52
Het hof van justitie...............................................................................................................................52
Prejudiciële vragen...............................................................................................................................52
Advocaat generaal................................................................................................................................53
Arrest....................................................................................................................................................53
Bevoegdheden......................................................................................................................................53
3
, Beroep van gerecht..............................................................................................................................53
Hfst 3: internationale rechtsorde.........................................................................................................53
Verenigde naties...............................................................................................................................53
Oprichting............................................................................................................................................53
Doelstelling...........................................................................................................................................53
organen binnen de VN......................................................................................................................53
Algemene vergadering.........................................................................................................................53
Veiligheidsraad.....................................................................................................................................53
Internationaal gerechtshof...................................................................................................................54
Raad van Europa...............................................................................................................................54
Doelstellingen.......................................................................................................................................54
Overeenkomst EVRM...........................................................................................................................54
Europees hof voor de rechten van de mens (EHRM)............................................................................54
Hfst 4: federale overheid......................................................................................................................54
Federale parlement..........................................................................................................................55
Kamer van volksvertegenwoordigers...................................................................................................55
Senaat...................................................................................................................................................55
Wetgeving tot stand brengen...........................................................................................................55
Initiatief................................................................................................................................................55
Commissie............................................................................................................................................55
Plenaire vergadering.............................................................................................................................55
Evocatierecht........................................................................................................................................55
Bekrachtiging........................................................................................................................................55
Publicatie..............................................................................................................................................55
Begroting..........................................................................................................................................55
Controle............................................................................................................................................56
Vorderen van aanwezigheid.................................................................................................................56
Vertrouwensstemming.........................................................................................................................56
Regering dwingen tot ontslag...............................................................................................................56
Parlementaire vragen stellen................................................................................................................56
Onderzoekscommissies........................................................................................................................56
Federale regering..............................................................................................................................56
Alexander deCroo.................................................................................................................................56
De koning en de regering......................................................................................................................56
Samenstelling.......................................................................................................................................56
Structuur..............................................................................................................................................56
4
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