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Samenvatting Medisch Biologisch - HEEL jaar 1 (110 pagina's)
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Hele grote uitgebreide samenvatting over alle MB onderdelen van het 1e jaar fysiotherapie.
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Samenvatting jaar 1Medisch biologisch
1
, Inhoud
Blok 1.1 – Keep on moving ......................................................................................... 6
Skeletspier .............................................................................................................. 7
Anatomie skeletspier ........................................................................................... 7
Spierindeling ........................................................................................................ 8
Spierwerking ........................................................................................................ 9
Spiervezelverdeling ............................................................................................. 9
Spiercontractie .................................................................................................... 9
Energiesystemen .................................................................................................. 11
ATP (adenosinetrifosfaat) .................................................................................. 11
Splitsing van creatinefosfaat .............................................................................. 11
Glycolyse ........................................................................................................... 11
Krebcyclus (citroenzuurcyclus ........................................................................... 12
Training ................................................................................................................. 13
Uithoudingsvermogen........................................................................................ 13
Kracht ................................................................................................................ 14
Trainingsprincipes ................................................................................................. 16
(An)aerobe drempel........................................................................................... 16
Overtraind.......................................................................................................... 17
Vermoeidheid .................................................................................................... 17
Gewricht ................................................................................................................ 19
Indeling gewrichten............................................................................................ 19
Synoviale gewricht............................................................................................. 20
Soorten gewrichten............................................................................................ 21
Arthokinematica .................................................................................................... 24
Vlakken en assen .............................................................................................. 24
Arthrokinematica................................................................................................ 25
Blok 1.2 – Bovenste extremiteit ................................................................................ 26
Schoudergewricht ................................................................................................. 27
Schouder ........................................................................................................... 27
Schoudergordel ................................................................................................. 28
Rotator cuff ........................................................................................................ 29
Ligamenten........................................................................................................ 29
Weefsels ............................................................................................................... 30
Soorten weefsel ................................................................................................. 30
Bindweefsel ....................................................................................................... 31
2
, Fasen van wondgenezing .................................................................................. 32
Humerusfractuur ................................................................................................... 36
Subcapitale humerusfractuur............................................................................. 36
Behandeling humerusfractuur ........................................................................... 36
Pijn – error ............................................................................................................ 38
SAPS – error ......................................................................................................... 41
Frozen shoulder .................................................................................................... 42
Pathologie ......................................................................................................... 42
Verloop .............................................................................................................. 42
Behandeling frozen shoulder ............................................................................. 43
Wervelkolom ......................................................................................................... 44
Anatomie wervelkolom ...................................................................................... 44
Anatomie wervel ................................................................................................ 44
Anatomie tussenwervelschijf ............................................................................. 45
Ligamenten........................................................................................................ 46
Cervicale wervelkolom....................................................................................... 47
Pezen .................................................................................................................... 48
Golgipeesorgaantjes.......................................................................................... 49
Fase van peesgenezing .................................................................................... 49
Tendinopathie ....................................................................................................... 50
Symptomen ....................................................................................................... 50
Herstel ............................................................................................................... 50
Botten.................................................................................................................... 52
Opbouw bot ....................................................................................................... 52
Botremodellering ............................................................................................... 53
Soorten botbreuken ........................................................................................... 54
Osteoporose ...................................................................................................... 54
Fase van botgenezing ....................................................................................... 55
Behandeling botbreuk........................................................................................ 56
Reumatoïde artritis ................................................................................................ 57
Immuunsysteem ................................................................................................ 57
Reumatoïde artritis fasen .................................................................................. 58
Behandeling ...................................................................................................... 59
Blok 1.3 – Onderste extremiteit ................................................................................ 61
Heupgewricht ........................................................................................................ 62
Anatomie heup .................................................................................................. 62
Spieren heup ..................................................................................................... 63
3
, Heupfracturen en heuprothese ............................................................................. 64
Oorzaken heupfractuur ...................................................................................... 64
Soorten heupfracturen ....................................................................................... 64
Osteosynthese technieken ................................................................................ 64
Typen heupprothese.......................................................................................... 65
Operatietechnieken ........................................................................................... 67
Bekken .................................................................................................................. 68
Ziekte van Bechterew............................................................................................ 69
Symptomen ....................................................................................................... 69
Diagnose ........................................................................................................... 70
Beloop ............................................................................................................... 70
Behandeling Bechterew ..................................................................................... 71
Artrose deformans ................................................................................................ 72
Symptomen ....................................................................................................... 72
Ziekteproces ...................................................................................................... 72
Knie ....................................................................................................................... 75
Bewegingen ....................................................................................................... 75
Structuren .......................................................................................................... 76
Knieletsel ........................................................................................................... 77
Kruisbandletsel ..................................................................................................... 78
Voorste kruisbandletsel ..................................................................................... 78
Behandeling ACL............................................................................................... 78
Achterste kruisbandletsel .................................................................................. 79
Behandeling PCL............................................................................................... 79
Niet-traumatische knieletsel .................................................................................. 80
Osgood-Schlatter............................................................................................... 80
Jumpers knee .................................................................................................... 80
Enkel ..................................................................................................................... 81
Bewegingen ....................................................................................................... 81
Stabiliteit in enkelgewricht ................................................................................. 82
Enkelletsel............................................................................................................. 83
Gradaties ruptuur............................................................................................... 83
Fasen van ligamentgenezing ............................................................................. 83
Behandeling capsulair ligament ruptuur ............................................................ 84
Spierscheur en zweepslag .................................................................................... 85
Soorten letsel .................................................................................................... 85
Gradaties spierscheuring................................................................................... 86
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