APK 3110 Exam 1 (100% Error-free) 2024.

_______ the capacity for work. As biological work ___________, energy transfer _________. correct answers Energy ; increases ; increases Bio energetics is the ________ and _________ __________ within a living system. correct answers flow & energy exchange FIRST law of thermodynamics: energy cannot be created or destroyed but only ____________ from one form to another without being depleted. correct answers transforms Energy is _______ and ______ into final energy, which is _____. (this is the main form of energy) correct answers produced ; transformed ; ATP The most efficient way to and place to produce ATP is in the _________ and _________. correct answers cytoplasm and mitochondria PE is the _________/________. KE is the energy of _______ with release of ________. correct answers structure/position ; motion ; heat Biosynthesis is the production of ______ bound energy in 1 substance that directly transfers to other substances in order to _________ PE. correct answers ATP; increase The fastest way to recharge and produce new ATP is by _____. correct answers CrP ; CrP (creatine phosphate) ADP ATP Can produce energy in cytoplasm depending on ____________. correct answers Exercise intensity _______________ is a chemical reaction that stores energy ("________ process") with free energy increase for biological work. Store energy as _________ energy. correct answers Endergonic ; uphill ; potential Create potential energy in the muscle through ________ and __________ correct answers CrP (creatine phosphate) and glycogen ____________ uses the ______ energy in the cell; any physical or chemical process that releases energy to surroundings ("_________ process") with free energy ______. correct answers Exergonic ; potential ; downhill ; decline SECOND law of thermodynamics is the tendency of __________ energy to degrade to ______ energy of motion (__________). correct answers potential ; kinetic ; entropy What are the six forms of energy interconversions? correct answers 1. Light (sun) 2. Electrical 3. Nuclear (reactor) 4. Heat (solar panel) 5. Chemical (fossil fuel, oil burner) 6. Mechanical (hydroelectric generating plant)