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Echo samenvatting periode 1 MBRT
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Echo samenvatting van periode 1 MBRT . Hierin staat alles wat ik heb gedaan tijdens lessen, aantekeningen van colleges, uitwerkingen van taken, etc.
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Samenvatting echoPeriode 1
Inhoud
Periode 1 ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Vena cava inferior ......................................................................................................................................................... 1
Aorta abdominalis ......................................................................................................................................................... 1
Aftakkingen aorta.......................................................................................................................................................... 1
Pathologie ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Aorta aneurysma abdominalis: ................................................................................................................................. 1
Trombus in de aorta abdominalis en vena cava inferior: ......................................................................................... 2
Dissectie aorta abdominalis: ..................................................................................................................................... 2
Technische parameters ................................................................................................................................................. 2
Toepassingen ................................................................................................................................................................ 2
Globale werking ............................................................................................................................................................ 2
Regels skillslab............................................................................................................................................................... 2
Richtingen ..................................................................................................................................................................... 2
Geluid, trillingen, golven ............................................................................................................................................... 3
Vena cava inferior Aorta abdominalis
- Pulseert niet, maar flabbert - Pulseert (sterk)
- Geen dikke wand - Echorijke wand (dik) (spiercellen)
- Inmondingen - Aftakkingen (gaan naar ventraal)
- Ovaal - Rond
- Comprimeerbaar - Niet comprimeerbaar
- Horizontaal verloop - Zoekt stevigheid van de wervelkolom
- Craniaal-dorsaal naar caudaal-ventraal
Aftakkingen aorta
De truncus coeliacus is de eerste aftakking van de aorta in de buik. Deze vertakt verder in de arteria hepatica
communis (naar de lever), de arteria lienalis (naar de milt) en de arteria gastrica sinistra (linker tak naar de
maag). Dan de arteria mesenterica superior. Dan de arteria renalis dextra en sinistra (naar de nieren). Dan
splitst de aorta bij de bifurcatie op navelhoogte. Na de splitsing heten ze arteria iliaca communis dextra en
sinistra.
Pathologie
Aorta aneurysma abdominalis:
Heel erg wijd (standaard maat: boven de 2.5 cm: ectasie. Boven de 3.0 cm: aneurysma. Alles onder de 5.0 cm ruptuur
kans). Vrouwen zijn gevoeliger voor hart en vaatziekten en moeten daarom ook anders behandeld worden. Als hij 50%
wijder is dan moet je ook onderzoeken.
Risicofactoren: roken, vet eten, overgewicht, aangeboren, ouderdom (ouder dan 60), als je een man bent, verhoogd
cholesterolgehalte, arteriosclerose, hypertensie (hoge bloeddruk). Bij een echorijke wand hoort arteriosclerose.
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