LAT AALAS Questions with 100% Complete Solutions Rated A+

What is the primary federal granting agency through which the US conducts and supports biomedical research? - NIH What is an animal use protocol? - A detailed explanation of a research project involving animals. What does the IACUC do? - reviews and approves protocol semiannual inspections serve as an information and resource liaison on animal welfare and research concerns Which statement regarding the postapproval monitoring (PAM) program is TRUE? - A PAM program helps ensure that IACUC approved procedures are being followed. What documentation is required before an investigator can begin a study using animals? - IACUC approval of the animal use protocol Which feature must be provided for NHPs as required by the AWA? - Psychological enrichment What document must an institution have before the PHS will award a grant or contract that involves the use of animals? - An approved AWA According to the Guide, how often must the IACUC conduct the facility inspections and program review? - At least once per year GLP regulations are most likely to be mandated for which type study? - Food, drug, or environmental safety What is an AWA? - An agreement from a research institution outlining how it complies with the PHS policy. How often does AALAC perform site visits of accredited institutions? - Every 3 years Who is responsible for monitoring a study and ensuring compliance with GLPs? - Quality assurance unit (QAU) which animals below are covered under the PHS policy? - All vertebrate animals Which USDA pain category would correspond with animals being bred, conditioned, or held for use in teaching, testing, experiments, research, or surgery, but not yet used for such purposes? - Category B Which USDA pain category would correspond with experiments, teaching, research, experiments, or tests causing pain or distress to the animals, for which appropriate anesthetic, analgesic, or tranquilizing drugs were used? - Category D According to the guide, what is the term defined as the actions taken to assure that lab animals are treated according to high ethical and scientific standards? - Humane care In the decision-making process, which step would come before gathering and accessing all the facts involved? - Identify the issue of concern What is the aim of ethical decisions? - For a balance of cost and benefits for humans and animals What is an example of a centralized management system? - Expenditures and records involving animals are maintained by a separate department that serves all the institution's animal care needs. If each department within an institution maintains its own animal facility and operating budget, it is considered what type of management system? - Decentralized