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Samenvatting Anatomie, fysiologie en pathologie 2
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Hele compacte samenvatting van Anatomie, fysiologie en pathologie van Kok in periode 2 van jaar 1.
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By: jikkehofstee • 5 year ago
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Anatomie, fysiologie enpathologie
Kok, Houweling, Zuiderwijk, Van Ingen en Karels
Inhoudsopgave
A5. Het bloed en de bloedbereidende organen.................................................................................5
Functies van het bloed........................................................................................................................5
Samenstelling van het bloed...............................................................................................................5
Plasma............................................................................................................................................5
Rode bloedlichaampjes...................................................................................................................5
Witte bloedlichaampjes..................................................................................................................5
Bloedplaatjes..................................................................................................................................5
Afweer................................................................................................................................................5
Bloedstolling.......................................................................................................................................6
Bloedgroepen.....................................................................................................................................6
Milt.....................................................................................................................................................6
Lymfeklieren.......................................................................................................................................6
B5. Pathologie van het bloed en de bloedbereidende organen..........................................................7
Symptomen van stoornissen van het bloed en de bloedbereidende organen....................................7
Enkele ziekten van het bloed en de bloedbereidende organen..........................................................7
Bloedverlies met ijzergebrek...........................................................................................................7
Pernicieuze anemie.........................................................................................................................7
Polycytemie....................................................................................................................................7
Agranulocytose...............................................................................................................................7
Anafylaxie.......................................................................................................................................7
Acute leukemie...............................................................................................................................7
Chronische myeloïde leukemie.......................................................................................................7
Chronische lymfatische leukemie...................................................................................................7
Ziekte van Kahler............................................................................................................................8
Ziekte van Hodgkin.........................................................................................................................8
Non-hodgkinlymfoom.....................................................................................................................8
A7. De ademhaling............................................................................................................................9
Luchtwegen........................................................................................................................................9
Neus................................................................................................................................................9
, Neusbijholten.................................................................................................................................9
Keelholte en luchtpijp.....................................................................................................................9
Longen................................................................................................................................................9
Longblaasjes...................................................................................................................................9
Mechanisme van de ademhaling........................................................................................................9
B7. Pathologie van de luchtwegen Symptomen ademhalingsstoornissen........................................10
Kortademigheid............................................................................................................................10
Blauwzucht...................................................................................................................................10
Hyperventilatie.............................................................................................................................10
Cheyne-stokesademhaling............................................................................................................10
Kussmaulademhaling....................................................................................................................10
Hoesten........................................................................................................................................10
Heesheid.......................................................................................................................................10
Enkele ziekten van de luchtwegen....................................................................................................10
Ontsteking neusbijholten..............................................................................................................10
Hooikoorts....................................................................................................................................10
Verkoudheid.................................................................................................................................10
Griep.............................................................................................................................................11
Ontsteking keelamandelen...........................................................................................................11
Bronchitis......................................................................................................................................11
Longontsteking en ontsteking van de longvliezen.........................................................................11
COPD.............................................................................................................................................11
Asthma bronchiale........................................................................................................................11
Klaplong........................................................................................................................................11
Longkanker...................................................................................................................................11
Allergie..............................................................................................................................................12
A8. De stofwisseling........................................................................................................................13
Macrostofwisseling...........................................................................................................................13
Celstofwisseling................................................................................................................................13
Waterevenwicht...............................................................................................................................13
Lichaamstemperatuur.......................................................................................................................13
B8. Stofwisselingsstoornissen..........................................................................................................13
A9. De voeding................................................................................................................................14
B9. Voedingsstoornissen en deficiëntieziekten................................................................................15
Overgewicht......................................................................................................................................15
Ondergewicht...................................................................................................................................15
2
, Tekorten aan brand- of bouwstoffen................................................................................................15
Uitdroging.........................................................................................................................................15
Tekort of teveel aan zouten en mineralen........................................................................................15
Tekort aan vitaminen........................................................................................................................15
Tekort aan voedingsvezels................................................................................................................15
A10. De spijsvertering......................................................................................................................16
Spijsverteringsstelsel........................................................................................................................16
Mond- en keelholte......................................................................................................................16
Slokdarm.......................................................................................................................................16
Maag.............................................................................................................................................17
Dunne darm..................................................................................................................................17
Dikke darm....................................................................................................................................17
Endeldarm....................................................................................................................................17
Lever.............................................................................................................................................18
Alvleesklier...................................................................................................................................18
B10. Pathologie van de spijsverteringsorganen................................................................................19
Symptomen......................................................................................................................................19
Aandoeningen van het spijsverteringskanaal....................................................................................19
Cariës............................................................................................................................................19
Slokdarmkanker............................................................................................................................19
Gastritis.........................................................................................................................................19
Maagzweer...................................................................................................................................19
Maagcarcinoom............................................................................................................................19
Enteritis.........................................................................................................................................19
Galstenen......................................................................................................................................19
Galblaasontsteking.......................................................................................................................19
Kwaadaardige gezwellen van de galwegen...................................................................................19
Levercirrose..................................................................................................................................20
Blindedarmontsteking..................................................................................................................20
Divertikels.....................................................................................................................................20
Coloncarcinoom............................................................................................................................20
Rectumcarcinoom.........................................................................................................................20
Aambeien.....................................................................................................................................20
Breuken.........................................................................................................................................20
Buikvliesontsteking.......................................................................................................................20
A11. De nieren en de urinewegen....................................................................................................21
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