Hersengedrag en leerniveaus ......................................................................................................................... 63
Grote hersenen (cerebrum)
Frontale kwab
Executieve functies, gedrag, motoriek
Parietale kwab
Taal (links), ruimtelijke oriëntatie
(rechts), sensoriek
Occipitale kwab
Organisatie van het zicht
Temporale kwab
Gehoor, taalbegrip, concentratie
Kleine hersenen (cerebellum)
- Bewegingscontrole en –planning,
balans, invloed op emotionele en
mentale processen
Hersenstam (truncus cerebri)
Bewustzijn, reguleert vitale functies, zoals
Pons
ademhaling, bloeddruk, hartslag en
Verlengde merg
lichaamstemperatuur
Ruggenmerg
Basale kernen
Nucleus Caudate - Cognitie, waarneming en pijn
Putamen - Procedurele activiteiten bij automatische
Globus Pallidus en onbewuste bewegingen
Substantia Nigra - Houdingsregulatie
Nucleus subthalamicus - bewust en onbewuste aangeleerde motoriek
Thalamus = Poort naar ‘hersenschors’
, Limbisch systeem
Verzamelnaam voor verschillende delen die samenwerken
Integratie van emotie-gerelateerde informatie
Sensorisch(thalamus): bv zien
Automatische vreesreacties (hypothalamus en amygdala)
Amygdala: verwerken emotionele effecten van een stimulus
Geheugen(hippocampus): bv is iets gevaarlijk?
Selectie van aangepaste reactie (cingulate cortex)
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