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Samenvatting ergonomie & preventie, keuzevak REVAKI
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Het keuzevak ergonomie en preventie, gegeven door Prof. Provyn en andere gastsprekers.
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SAMENVATTING ERGONOMIE EN PREVENTIE1 E SEMESTER 2021-2022
INHOUDSOPGAVE
Ergonomie 1 ...................................................................................................................................................... 3
Definitie ergonomie ........................................................................................................................................................................... 3
3 specialisatiedomeinen ..................................................................................................................................................................... 3
1. Fysieke ergonomie ......................................................................................................................................................... 3
2. Cognitieve ergonomie ................................................................................................................................................... 3
3. Organisatie ergonomie .................................................................................................................................................. 4
De plaats van de kinesitherapie binnen de ergonomie? ....................................................................................................................... 4
Nodige kennis .................................................................................................................................................................................. 5
Doel ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5
Onderwerp ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Domeinen ................................................................................................................................................................................ 5
Arbeidsbelasting .............................................................................................................................................................................. 5
Onderzoeksmethode .............................................................................................................................................................. 5
Belastende factoren of uitwendige belasting ...................................................................................................................... 5
Belastingsverschijnselen ......................................................................................................................................................... 6
Belastingsgevolgen .................................................................................................................................................................. 6
Methodologie .................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Opsporen probleem ............................................................................................................................................................... 7
Arbeidsongeschikheid en ziekteverzuim ............................................................................................................................................ 9
Jaarlijks verzuimrapport SD Worx ....................................................................................................................................... 9
Verzuimgradaties ..................................................................................................................................................................10
Verzuim is een ijsberg ..........................................................................................................................................................10
Ziekteverzuim, tevredenheid & verloop ...........................................................................................................................10
Master kinesitherapie en/of fysiotherapie ........................................................................................................................................16
Ergonomie 2: de stoel & boekentas ................................................................................................................. 17
Een stoel / DE stoel .....................................................................................................................................................................17
Soorten stoelen......................................................................................................................................................................17
Autostoel .......................................................................................................................................................................................19
Werkplek thuis inrichten ...............................................................................................................................................................21
Ergonomie en de kiné .....................................................................................................................................................................22
Les 1: prevention .............................................................................................................................................. 24
Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................................................24
, Human-robot interaction ................................................................................................................................................................26
WHAT IS HUMAN ROBOT INTERACTION?..........................................................................................................27
Product development ...........................................................................................................................................................28
Exoskeletons .........................................................................................................................................................................29
Robotic arms .........................................................................................................................................................................32
Prosthetics..............................................................................................................................................................................34
Other populations ................................................................................................................................................................36
Control systems.....................................................................................................................................................................38
Overtraining (syndrome) .................................................................................................................................................................42
Endurance athletes ...............................................................................................................................................................42
Take home messages .......................................................................................................................................................................45
Les 2: sportletselpreventie................................................................................................................................ 46
Situering: preventie .........................................................................................................................................................................46
Wat is preventie? ...................................................................................................................................................................46
Introductie TRIPP framework .......................................................................................................................................................48
Adapted TRIPP framework - Finch, 2006 .......................................................................................................................50
Uitwerking 4-fase letselpreventieplan & TRIPP framework ...........................................................................................................50
FASE 1 ...................................................................................................................................................................................50
FASE 2 ...................................................................................................................................................................................52
Fase 3 ......................................................................................................................................................................................57
FASE 4 ...................................................................................................................................................................................62
Fase 5 ......................................................................................................................................................................................62
Fase 6 ......................................................................................................................................................................................62
Werkt preventie? ...................................................................................................................................................................64
Preventie werkt! ....................................................................................................................................................................65
Take home messages .......................................................................................................................................................................65
Toekomst .......................................................................................................................................................................................66
Fase 5 & 6 ..............................................................................................................................................................................66
Casusuitwerking & discussie .........................................................................................................................................................67
Exoskeletons .................................................................................................................................................... 70
Exoskeletons .................................................................................................................................................................................70
What are exoskeletons .........................................................................................................................................................70
Short history of exoskeletons .............................................................................................................................................70
Three large fields of application .........................................................................................................................................70
Problems in industrial setting .........................................................................................................................................................73
Adapted TRIPP framework: phase 1 ................................................................................................................................73
Causes of injuries ...........................................................................................................................................................................73
Adapted TRIPP framework: phase 2 ................................................................................................................................73
Possible solutions............................................................................................................................................................................77
Adapted TRIPP framework: phase 3 ................................................................................................................................77
Assessment and Evaluation ...........................................................................................................................................................78
Adapted TRIPP framework: phase 4-6 .............................................................................................................................78
Do workers accept exoskeletons? ......................................................................................................................................83
Technological advances ....................................................................................................................................................................84
Future perspectives...............................................................................................................................................................84
,ERGONOMIE 1
DEFINITIE ERGONOMIE
à Volgens IEA (International Ergonomics Association)
“Ergonomie (of human factors) is de wetenschappelijke discipline die zich bezighoudt met het begrijpen
van de interactie tussen de mens en andere elementen van een systeem. Het is het beroep dat de theorie,
principes, gegevens en methodes toepast om zo te ontwerpen dat het menselijk welzijn en de globale
prestatie van het systeem geoptimaliseerd wordt."
3 SPECIALISATIEDOMEINEN
1. Fysieke ergonomie
2. Cognitieve ergonomie
3. Organisatie ergonomie
1. FYSIEKE ERGONOMIE
Fysieke ergonomie houdt rekening met de menselijke anatomie, antropometrie, fysiologie, biomechanica
in relatie tot de fysieke activiteit.
Relevante topics zijn:
a) Werkhoudingen, manueel hanteren van lasten,
b) Repetitieve bewegingen,
c) Werkgerelateerde musculoskeletale klachten,
d) Werkplekinrichting, veiligheid en gezondheid.
2. COGNITIEVE ERGONOMIE
Cognitieve ergonomie bestudeert de mentale processen zoals perceptie, geheugen, denken en motorische
reacties in de interactie tussen mens en systeem.
Relevante topics zijn:
a) Mentale werkbelasting,
b) Mens-computer interactie,
c) Menselijke betrouwbaarheid,
d) Stress en training.
Voorbeelden:
• Tarief kinebehandeling:
o Tarief per behandeling
o Info terugbetaling
o Geconventioneerd of niet
o Manier van betalen (cash / bankkaart / overschrijving / )
o Wanneer (vooraf, onmiddellijk na behandeling, na x behandelingen)
o Groepspraktijk = per specialiteit
, 3. ORGANISATIE ERGONOMIE
Organisatie ergonomie focust op het optimaliseren van socio-technische systemen zoals
organisatiestructuren en –processen.
Onderwerpen zijn:
a) Ontwerpen van werkplekken en –tijden,
a) Teamwork, participatieve ergonomie,
b) Telewerken en kwaliteitszorg.
“Ergonomie streeft naar het zodanig ontwerpen en/of verbeteren van gebruiksvoorwerpen, technische
systemen, onderzoeken van taken en bewegingen, … waardoor veiligheid, gezondheid, comfort en het
doeltreffend functioneren van mensen wordt bevorderd”
DE PLAATS VAN DE KINESITHERAPIE BINNEN DE ERGONOMIE?
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