Class notes
Lecture notes Law (LLB)
- Course
- Institution
first lecture that describes what public law is
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
berfinkizilboga
Content preview
what is public law ?definition “public law is a set of legal and political principles governing the exercise of
power by the state and regulating the balance of power between the individual and the
state.”
Public law is also referred as constitutional law and administrative law.
The basic types of government
- Democracy
- Republic
- Monarchy
- Aristocracy (where rich rule over the poor)
- Dictatorship
- Communism
We are a democratic country and we have a monarchy. It is referred to as Democratic
(constitutional) monarchy.
Constitutional history
- Our constitution has removed from a monarchical system to a democratic system
that still maintain sits monarch
- Our monarch has very few ‘powers’ but operates as a non-political head of state.
- Elected leaders, such as the priminister perform many of the monarch historical
functions
- Legally they are performing these on behalf of the monarchy or the “crown”
- Politically the monarchy cannot prevent a politician from using these powers in a
way they do not agree with
- However, the government is accountable to parliament for how they act.
An overview of the constitution and politics
, Alder 2015
- the choosing and removing of rules/ government
- the relationship between government and individuals, in particular human rights
- the relationship between the different branches of government
- the accountability of government
- division of powers geographically
- the relationship between government and other countries/supra- national
government
relevance of politics
- without an understanding uk politics, it is difficult to properly engage with public law
as a subject
- the uk lacks a written constitution
- in the uk we do not have one document that is labelled the constitution. Instead our
constitution is constructed from a series of different sources
- some sources are legal
- some sources are political
- without a written constitution, a large part of our constitution is politics
- politics and law both play an important role in our constitution.
The ideal of democracy
- a political system for choosing and replacing the government through free and fair
elections
- the active participation of the people, as citizens, in politics and civic life
- protection of the human rights of all citizens
- a rule of law in which the law and procedures apply equally to all citizens
parliament
- it is important as it is the elected of the constitution
- allows people to choose how they are governed, and which policies they want the
government to persue
- the law is made by parliament
- they government is drawn from parliament
- parliament ensures that the government is accountable
- the people through elections ensure that parliament is accountable
- the media also play an important day to day role.
Who is in the parliament
- house of lords
- house of lords (oldest chainber of any legislature in the world) not elected as you
cannot elect house of lords
- around 800 members
- they are usually life peers; appointed for life on the basis of their expertise or
experience
- some former ‘law lords’
- some former judges
- former politicians
- house of commons
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller berfinkizilboga. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.69. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
53249 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now