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Samenvatting Weer en Klimaat

3 reviews
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  • Course
  • Weer en klimaat
  • Institution
  • Hogeschool Rotterdam (HR)

Een verhelderende samenvatting over 'Weer en Klimaat'. Alles wat in de college's is besproken staat hier beknopt in. De tekst wordt ondersteund met afbeeldingen. In dit document komen er verschillende onderwerpen aanbod zoals: latente energie, koufront, warmtefront, klimaatfactoren, corioliseffect ...

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Document information

  • January 17, 2018
  • 67
  • 2017/2018
  • Summary

Subjects

  • aardrijkskunde
  • weer
  • klimaat
  • weer en klimaat
  • lerarenopleiding
  • latente energie
  • neerslagtypen
  • corioliseffect
  • klimaatfactoren
  • klimaatverandering
  • orkanen
  • koufront
  • warmtefron
  • lerarenopleiding aardrijkskunde

Written for

  • Hogeschool Rotterdam (HR)
  • IVL Aardrijkskunde
  • Weer en klimaat
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3  reviews

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By: lottezout97 • 4 year ago

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By: irismarijnissenx • 6 year ago

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By: giorgioscheijbeler24 • 4 year ago

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Content preview

WEER EN KLIMAAT
HOGESCHOOL ROTTERDAM

JANINE CORNELIA TROOST

,INHOUDSOPGAVE
Verantwoording ................................................................................. 5
Hoofdonderwerpen ................................................................................ 5

Leerdoelen ......................................................................................... 6
College 1 ............................................................................................ 7
Energiebalans ......................................................................................... 7
Elektromagnetische straling .................................................................. 8
Elektromagnetisch Spectrum ............................................................... 10
Kort- en langgolvige straling ................................................................ 11
Klimaat en oppervlakte / land surface ................................................. 12
Vegetatie en klimaat ............................................................................ 12
Energiebalans. ...................................................................................... 13
De ozonlaag.......................................................................................... 15
Ruimtelijke verschillen ......................................................................... 16
............................................................................................................. 18
Seizoenen ............................................................................................. 19

College 2 .......................................................................................... 20
Hydrologische kringloop....................................................................... 20
Latente energie .................................................................................... 20
Absolute en relatieve vochtigheid ........................................................ 21
Hoe ontstaat regen? ............................................................................. 22
Waarom stijgt lucht op? ....................................................................... 22
Waarom koelt opstijgende lucht af? .................................................... 22
Adiabatisch proces ............................................................................... 23
Neerslagtypen ...................................................................................... 23
Stijgingsregens .................................................................................... 26
Onweer ................................................................................................. 27
Onweer en vliegtuiglandingen ............................................................. 28

College 3 .......................................................................................... 29
Corioliseffect ........................................................................................ 29
Mondiale luchtcirculatie ....................................................................... 30
ITCZ .......................................................................................................30
Zeestromen .......................................................................................... 30
Thermohaliene circulatie ...................................................................... 31
Normaal / La Niña (SOI +) koud .......................................................... 32
El Niño warm ........................................................................................ 33
Klimaatfactoren en klimaatclassificatie Köppen .................................. 34
Klimaatfactoren - Temperatuur ............................................................ 35
Klimaatfactoren – Neerslag .................................................................. 36
Klimaatclassificatie Köppen ................................................................. 37




2

,College 4 .......................................................................................... 39
Grootschalig: Temperatuur .................................................................. 39
Inzoomen: luchtmassa’s ...................................................................... 39
Depressies: het 3e neerslagtype… ........................................................ 41
Koufront: .............................................................................................. 41
Warmtefront: ....................................................................................... 42
Koufront VS Warmtefront .................................................................... 42
Ontstaan depressie o.i.v. Rossby waves. .............................................. 43
Occlusiefront ........................................................................................ 43
Depressies, straalstroom & NAO .......................................................... 44
Neerslagpatroon Nederland ................................................................. 45

Werkcollege ..................................................................................... 46
College 5 .......................................................................................... 48
Orkanen................................................................................................ 48
Ontstaan Hurricane .............................................................................. 48
Hoge zeewatertemperaturen ............................................................... 49
Beweging Hurricane ............................................................................. 49
Naamgeving ......................................................................................... 50
Saffir-Simpson schaal........................................................................... 50
Aspecten............................................................................................... 51
Het einde van een Hurricane ................................................................ 51
Tornado’s ............................................................................................. 52
Ontstaan van een Tornado ................................................................... 52
Ontstaan van een Tornado ................................................................... 53
Omstandigheden .................................................................................. 53
Enhanced Fujita schaal......................................................................... 54
Waarom juist daar tornado’s? .............................................................. 54
Het einde van een Tornado .................................................................. 55

College 6 .......................................................................................... 56
Klimaatverandering .............................................................................. 56
Bijzonder geval interacties: terugkoppeling / feedback ...................... 57
Twee vervlochten tradities ................................................................... 57
Paleoklimatologen ....................................................................................57
Klimatologen............................................................................................57
Klimaat van het verleden ..................................................................... 58
Thermostaat van de aarde ................................................................... 58
Kalksteen ............................................................................................. 58
IJstijden van het Kwartair.................................................................... 60
Plaattektonische context ...........................................................................60
Milanković-variabelen ...............................................................................60
Positieve terugkoppelingsmechanismen ......................................................61
Hoe weten we dat allemaal? .....................................................................61




3

, Forcing Factors ..................................................................................... 62
Broeikasgassen .................................................................................... 62
Landgebruik ......................................................................................... 62
Aerosolen ............................................................................................. 63
Interne variabiliteit .............................................................................. 63
Zonneactiviteit ..................................................................................... 63
Terugkoppelingen ................................................................................ 64
Oceanen ............................................................................................... 64
Response time – vertragingen ............................................................. 65
Glaasje cola .............................................................................................65
Gevolgen .............................................................................................. 66
Temperatuurstijging .................................................................................66
Bigger picture....................................................................................... 66
Ethiek ................................................................................................... 67




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