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Reinado de Isabel II, Historia de España Bachillerato Y Selectividad $6.42
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Reinado de Isabel II, Historia de España Bachillerato Y Selectividad

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Apuntes del Reinado de Isabel ii. Saque un 10 en bachiller y en selectividad con ellos. Resumenes, tablas y esquemas.

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  • November 25, 2023
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  • 2022/2023
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ACTIVIDAD DE APLICACIÓN HISTORIA III

“REINADO DE ISABEL II” 1833 - 1868

CONTEXTO: Isabel II no es liberal → es la única vía de reinar → predomina los
moderados (conservadores)

1. Rev. liberal (nivel económico y social) + rev. burguesa → Construcción
estado liberal
2. Proceso revolucionario → sustituyó el régimen señorial por el capitalismo
3. Clase social beneficiada en este proceso → burguesía
- Súbdito → Ciudadano (Pueblo) A partir de la Rev. Francesa
- Vasallo → Proletario / Jornalero
4. Contrastes: Industrialización escasa + Campesinos sin tierras. Arado romano
5. Situación ideológica:
- Absolutismo
- Liberalismo: → Moderados
→ Unión Liberal
→ Progresistas

Sucesión Isabel II genera un conflicto:
↳ Mª Cristina emite un manifiesto a la Nación → Destituye a Cea Bermídez (casi
abs.)
- Desilusiona a los liberales
- No impide la revolución carlista

PRIMERA GUERRA CARLISTA (1833 - 1840)
Carácteres de guerra civil.
UBICACIÓN:
País Vasco (rural), zonas montañosas de Levante, Aragón y Cataluña. No Bilbao
IDEOLOGÍA:
Catolicismo: Valores y tradiciones
No centralismo → conservar autogobiernos (fueros)

1834 → Gobierna MUY MODERADO: Martínez de la Rosa Publica Estatuto real (simulacro
constitución)
- Parlamento sin apenas competencias. Votan presupuestos y poco más

1835 → Gobierno PROGRESISTA: Mendizabal (general)
Liberales exigen más:
- Amplificación sufragio 2% población
- Convocatoria de Cortes
- Libertad de imprenta
Se crean:
- Diputaciones provinciales
- Amplía y organiza Milicia Nacional (progresismo) → No profesional, clases
urbanas

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