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Samenvatting anatomie 1e bachelor diergeneeskunde
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Samenvatting anatomie 1e bachelor, 16/20
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paulinebruyns
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ORGAANANATOMIE VAN DEVERTEBRATEN
1e Ba diergeneeskunde
Pauline Bruyns
,Inhoudsopgave
Hoofdstuk 1: inleiding ...................................................................................................................................... 3
Indeling ............................................................................................................................................................... 3
Snedes ................................................................................................................................................................ 3
Hoofdstuk 2: spijsverteringsstelsel ................................................................................................................... 4
Algemene opbouw.............................................................................................................................................. 4
Mond en keel ...................................................................................................................................................... 4
Slokdarm............................................................................................................................................................. 5
De maag ............................................................................................................................................................. 6
Dunne en dikke darm.......................................................................................................................................... 7
Borst- en buikholte ............................................................................................................................................. 7
Lever ................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Pancreas ............................................................................................................................................................. 9
Spijsverteringsstelsel paard ................................................................................................................................ 9
Spijsverteringsstelsel varken ............................................................................................................................ 12
Spijsverteringsstelsel rund ................................................................................................................................ 12
Hoofdstuk 3: ademhalingsstelsel .................................................................................................................... 16
Mond- en neusholte ......................................................................................................................................... 16
Larynx ............................................................................................................................................................... 17
Trachea ............................................................................................................................................................. 19
Bronchea .......................................................................................................................................................... 20
Ademhalingsstelsel paard ................................................................................................................................ 20
Ademhalingsstelsel rund .................................................................................................................................. 21
Ademhalingsstelsel varken ............................................................................................................................... 21
Ademhalingsstelsel carnivoren ......................................................................................................................... 22
Hoofdstuk 4: cardiovasculairstelsel ................................................................................................................ 23
Hart .................................................................................................................................................................. 23
Hoofdstuk 5: lymfestelsel ............................................................................................................................... 27
Algemeen.......................................................................................................................................................... 27
Thymus ............................................................................................................................................................. 27
Hoofdstuk 6: urogenitaal stelsel ..................................................................................................................... 28
Algemeen.......................................................................................................................................................... 28
Urinair stelsel.................................................................................................................................................... 28
Vrouwelijk genitaal stelsel ................................................................................................................................ 29
Mannelijk genitaal stelsel ................................................................................................................................. 35
Hoofdstuk 7: het integument ......................................................................................................................... 40
1
, Algemeen.......................................................................................................................................................... 40
Hoef .................................................................................................................................................................. 41
Huidklieren ....................................................................................................................................................... 41
Hoofdstuk 8: de vogel .................................................................................................................................... 44
Algemeen.......................................................................................................................................................... 44
Oog ................................................................................................................................................................... 44
Vleugel .............................................................................................................................................................. 44
Skelet ................................................................................................................................................................ 45
Spieren .............................................................................................................................................................. 45
Kop.................................................................................................................................................................... 46
Abdomen .......................................................................................................................................................... 46
Syrinx ................................................................................................................................................................ 47
Urogenitaalstelsel ............................................................................................................................................ 47
2
, ORGAANANATOMIE
Hoofdstuk 1: inleiding
Indeling
5 grote regio’s:
- Caput: hoofd
- Collum: hals
- Truncus: romp
- Cauda: staart
- Membra: ledematen
Snedes
Mediaan: van kop tot staart opengesneden
Sagittaal: van kop tot staart in verschillende laagjes evenwijdig aan elkaa
Dorsaal: evenwijdig met de rug
Transversaal: dwars door gesneden, doorheen de hele buik
Rostraal: naar de neus toe
Craniaal: naar het hoofd toe
Caudaal: naar de staart toe
Ventraal: kant van de buik
Dorsaal: kant van de rug
Mediaal: binnenkant
Lateraal: buitenkant
Sinister: links
Dexter: rechts
Proximaal: dicht bij centrum
Distaal: ver van centrum
Axiaal: in de lengte-as gelegen
Abaxiaal: buiten de as gelegen
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