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Samenvatting Anatomie van de bovenste ledematen (LP8)

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Anatomie van de armen & schouders: bezenuwing + spieren + bloedvaten + botten + pezen + KLINIEK

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Uploaded on
November 27, 2023
Number of pages
19
Written in
2022/2023
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BOVENSTE LIDMAAT ANATOMIE (LP8)


1. Schouder & posterieure scapula
Schouder gordel: botten
Clavicula
 Lateraal meer afgeplat deel =>
vormt gewricht met acronium
 Mediaal meer cirkelvormig =>
vormt gewricht met sternum:
sternoclaviculaire gewricht
 Inferieur: tuberculum conoideum
=> gaat stevig ligament op
aanhechten


Scapula
Anatomische regio’s,
voornamelijk v belang in
kliniek
 Margo lateralis
 Margo medialis
 Margo superior
 Angulus superior en
inferior
 Cavitas glenoidalis
 Tuberculum
supraglenoidale
 Tuberculum
infraglenoidale
 Acromion
 Spina scapulae
 Fossa supraspinatus
 Fossa infraspinatus
 Processus coracoideus
 Facies subscapularis

Proximale humerus
 Caput humeri
 Collum anatomicum
 Collum chirurgicum
 Tuberculum majus
 Tuberculum minus
 Sulcus
intertubercularis
 Tuberositas
deltoidea

, Schouder gordel: gewrichten
Sterno-claviculair Acromioclaviculair gewricht




 Discus = soort v miniscus dat in gewricht zit  Discus: intra-articulair: in gewricht
 Kapsel met ligamenten in  Kapsel
 Costoclaviculaire ligamenten: maken  Lig acromioclaviculaire: maken verbinding tss
verbinding tss clavicula en 1ste rib acromiom & clavicula
 Sternoclaviculaire ligamenten: maken  Lig Coracoclaviculare: maken verbinding tss pr.
verbinding tss claviculum uiteinde & sternum Coracoideus & clavicula


Glenohumeraal gewricht
= schoudergewricht
 Cavitas glenoidalis vd
scapula
 Caput humeri: proximaal
uiteinde humerus
 Labrum glenoidale:
stevige band rond caput
humeri
 Biceps pees caput
longum: thv tubercum
supra glenoidale
 Capsula articularis met
daarin:
o !!! Lig glenohumerale
(superior, medius,
inferior)
=> hebben
belangrijke fct vr stabiliteit schoudergewricht
o Lig coracohumerale
o Lig tranversum humerale

, Stabiliteit schouder!!
Kliniek:
 Falen ligamento capsulair apparaat
=> Schouder instabiliteit
=> Rotator cuff lijden: grote pees klemt in
=> veel pijn in schouder

Scapula thoracaal
Nt echt gewricht, eerder ruimte
=> ruimte waarbij scapula beweegt tov thorax

Spieren schoudergordel
Eerste 2 belangrijkste
 M trapezius
 M deltoideus
 M levator scapulae
 M rhomboideus minor
 M rhomboideus major

M trapezius
O: occiput, processi spinosi lig
nuchae C 1-T 12
I: spina scapula, acromion, lat
clavicula
Z: N XI (hersen zenuw)
Fct: elevatie scapula,
(+ retractie en
depressie scapula)

M deltoideus
O: spina scapulae, acromion, clavicula lat
I: humerus tuberositas deltoidea
Z: N axillaris (1 vd 5 grote arm zenuwen)
Fct: aBDuctie bovenarm

Spieren: Posterieure scapulaire regio
 M. supraspinatus
 M. infraspinatus
 M. teres minor
 M. teres major
 M. triceps (caput longum)

Kliniek: Rotator cuff letsels (pees supra, infra)

M. supraspinatus
O: fossa supraspinatus
I: Tuberculum majus (craniaal)
Z: n suprascapularis
Fct: deel rotator cuff, initiatia aBDuctie arm

M. infraspinatus
O: fossa infraspinatus

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