NUR 216 Exam #4 (Neuro and musculoskeletal) with Complete Solutions.
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Course
NUR 216
Institution
NUR 216
Flexion correct answers bending a limb at a joint
Extension correct answers straightening a limb at a joint
Abduction correct answers moving a limb away from the midline of the body
Adduction correct answers moving a limb toward the midline of the body
Pronation correct answers turning ...
NUR 216 Exam #4 (Neuro and musculoskeletal) with Complete Solutions.
Flexion correct answers bending a limb at a joint
Extension correct answers straightening a limb at a joint
Abduction correct answers moving a limb away from the midline of the body
Adduction correct answers moving a limb toward the midline of the body
Pronation correct answers turning the forearm so the palm is facing down
Supination correct answers turning the forearm so the palm is facing up
Circumduction correct answers moving the arm in a circle around the shoulder
Inversion correct answers moving the sole of the foot inward at the ankle
Eversion correct answers moving the sole of the foot outward at the ankle
Rotation correct answers moving the head around a central axis
Protraction correct answers moving a body part forward and parallel to the ground
Retraction correct answers moving a body part backward and parallel to the ground
Elevation correct answers raising a body part
Depression correct answers lowering a body part
Cranial Nerve I: correct answers Sensory, smell
How do you test cranial nerve I? correct answers With the person's eyes closed, occlude one nostril and present a familiar scent (Vanilla, orange, coffee)
What abnormalities are found in cranial nerve I ? correct answers anosmia
Cranial Nerve II: correct answers Vision
How do you test cranial nerve II correct answers -test visual acuity and visual fields by confrontation
What abnormalities are found in cranial nerve II correct answers -defect or absent vision
-defect in peripheral vision -absent light reflex -papilledema -opticatrophy
-retinal lesions
Cranial Nerve III: correct answers serves muscles of the eye (Upward, medial, downward, up,in)
What abnormalities are found in cranial nerve III correct answers -dialated pupils, ptosis, eye turns out and slightly down
-failure to move eye up, in, down
-absent light reflex
Cranial Nerve IV: correct answers down and inward movement of eye
What abnormalities are found in cranial nerve IV correct answers failure to turn eye down or out
Cranial Nerve VI: correct answers lateral movement of the eye, looking side to side
What abnormalities are found in cranial nerve VI correct answers -Failure to move laterally
-diplopia on lateral gaze
How do you test cranial nerves III, IV, and VI correct answers -PERRLA
-6 cardinal positions of gaze
Cranial Nerve V: correct answers -muscles of mastication (chewing)
-touch forehead and cheek
-clench teeth
How do you test cranial nerve V correct answers -light touch sensation to the face (forehead, cheek, jaw)
-Jaw opening, clenching, and chewing
What abnormalities are found in cranial nerve V correct answers -absent touch and pain
-paresthesias -no blink
-weakness of masseter or temporalis muscles
Cranial Nerve VII: correct answers -taste for the anterior 2/3 of tongue -serves the facial muscles (facial expressions)
-saliva and tear secretion
How do you test cranial nerve VII correct answers -taste (salt/sweet) on anterior 2/3 of tongue -note mobility and facial symmetry as a person responds to request to smile, frown, close eyes tightly, lift eyebrows, and show teeth
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